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In this talk we present the results published recently in Ref. [1], where we showed how to introduce a quark chemical potential in the overlap Dirac operator. The resulting operator satisfies a Ginsparg-Wilson relation and has exact zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-14 Jacques Bloch , Tilo Wettig

We calculate numerically the eigenvalue distribution of the overlap Dirac operator in the quenched Schwinger model on a lattice. The distribution does not fit any of the three universality classes of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Poul H. Damgaard , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan , Benjamin Svetitsky

In this paper, we study the distribution of the minimal distance (in the Hamming metric) of a random linear code of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. We provide quantitative estimates showing that the distribution function of the minimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Jing Hao , Han Huang , Galyna Livshyts , Konstantin Tikhomirov

The helicity-dependent strange quark distribution in the proton, $\Delta s$, is calculated in a nonlocal chiral SU(3) effective field theory. The hadronic proton to meson plus octet or decuplet baryon splitting functions are derived at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang , X. G. Wang

We measure the low lying eigenmodes of an overlap Dirac operator on 2--flavor staggered configurations. By comparing the eigenmode distribution to the predictions of Random Matrix Theory we test to what accuracy staggered configurations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices). We assume that the distribution of the entries have a Gaussian component with variance $N^{-3/4+\beta}$ for some positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Laszlo Erdos , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove a lower estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact locally reducible Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature. We determine also the universal covers of the manifolds on which the smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

We describe properties of a Hermitian square matrix M in M_n(C) equivalent to that of having minimal quotient norm in the following sense: ||M|| <= ||M+D|| for all real diagonal matrices D in M_n(C) and || || the operator norm. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lázaro Recht , Alejandro Varela

We apply the complex Langevin (CL) method to a chiral random matrix theory (ChRMT) at non-zero chemical potential and study the nearest neighbor spacing (NNS) distribution of the Dirac eigenvalues. The NNS distribution is extracted using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-22 Terukazu Ichihara , Keitaro Nagata , Kouji Kashiwa

We consider the adjacency operator of the Linial-Meshulam model for random simplicial complexes on $n$ vertices, where each $d$-cell is added independently with probability $p$ to the complete $(d-1)$-skeleton. Under the assumption $np(1-p)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Antti Knowles , Ron Rosenthal

We review applications of random matrix theory to QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. The chiral phase transition of QCD and QCD-like theories is discussed in terms of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. We show that for QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We compute the chiral condensate in 2+1-flavor QCD through the spectrum of low-lying eigenmodes of Dirac operator. The number of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator is evaluated using a stochastic method with an eigenvalue filtering technique…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-22 Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Jun-Ichi Noaki

We link the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Euclidean QCD to the collision of spectral shock waves in the vicinity of zero eigenvalue of Dirac operator. The mechanism, originating from complex Burger's-like equation for viscid,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak , Piotr Warchoł

We use low lying eigenvectors of the overlap-Dirac operator as a probe of the QCD vacuum. If instantons play a significant role one would expect the low lying eigenmodes of the overlap-Dirac operator to consist mainly of the mixed ``would…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller

We implement fermions on dynamical random triangulation and determine numerically the spectrum of the Dirac-Wilson operator D for the system of Majorana fermions coupled to two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity. We study the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Bogacz , Z. Burda , C. Petersen , B. Petersson

Rectangular real $N \times (N + \nu)$ matrices $W$ with a Gaussian distribution appear very frequently in data analysis, condensed matter physics and quantum field theory. A central question concerns the correlations encoded in the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 G. Akemann , T. Guhr , M. Kieburg , R. Wegner , T. Wirtz

In this paper we study entanglement of the reduced density matrix of a bipartite quantum system in a random pure state. It transpires that this involves the computation of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed trace Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Chen , Dang-Zheng Liu , Da-Sheng Zhou

We summarise recent results for the chiral Random Two-Matrix Theory constructed to describe QCD in the epsilon-regime with imaginary chemical potential. The virtue of this theory is that unquenched Lattice simulations can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Akemann

We study the approximation of expectations $\E(f(X))$ for Gaussian random elements $X$ with values in a separable Hilbert space $H$ and Lipschitz continuous functionals $f \colon H \to \R$. We consider restricted Monte Carlo algorithms,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Michael B. Giles , Mario Hefter , Lukas Mayer , Klaus Ritter

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer