English

A characterization of Hermitian matrices with variable diagonal and smallest operator norm

Operator Algebras 2011-04-20 v1

Abstract

We describe properties of a Hermitian square matrix M in M_n(C) equivalent to that of having minimal quotient norm in the following sense: ||M|| <= ||M+D|| for all real diagonal matrices D in M_n(C) and || || the operator norm. These matrices are related to some particular positive matrices with their range included in the eigenspaces of the eigenvalues +||M|| and -||M|| of M. We show how a constructive method can be used to obtain minimal matrices of any dimension relating this problem with majorization results in R^n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.3841,
  title  = {A characterization of Hermitian matrices with variable diagonal and smallest operator norm},
  author = {Esteban Andruchow and Gabriel Larotonda and Lázaro Recht and Alejandro Varela},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.3841},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

9 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:56:22.494Z