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In this paper we study root multiplicities of rank 2 hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras using the combinatorics of Dyck paths.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Seok-Jin Kang , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Kyungyong Lee

We give a review of some recent work on the construction and classification of $p$-brane solutions in maximal supergravity theories in all dimensions $4\le D\le 11$. These solutions include isotropic elementary and solitonic $p$-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We describe a new large class of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras. For all ranks, we classify 2-reflective hyperbolic lattices S with the group of 2-reflections of finite volume and with a lattice Weyl vector. They define the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Valery Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

General properties of intersecting extremal p-brane solutions of gravity coupled with dilatons and several different d-form fields in arbitrary space-time dimensions are considered. It is show that heuristically expected properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Aref'eva , M. G. Ivanov , O. A. Rytchkov

In this paper we study rank two symmetric hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras H(a) and their automorphic correction in terms of Hilbert modular forms. We associate a family of H(a)'s to the quadratic field Q(p) for each odd prime p and show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Henry H. Kim , Kyu-Hwan Lee

We construct p-brane solutions with non-trivial world volume metrics and show that applied to supergravity theories, they will lead to threshold BPS bound states of intersecting solutions. However applied to certain specific values of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bert Janssen

We consider the relation between higher spin gauge fields and real Kac-Moody Lie algebras. These algebras are obtained by double and triple extensions of real forms g_0 of the finite-dimensional simple algebras g arising in dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

Using the coset construction, we compute the root multiplicities at level three for some hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras including the basic hyperbolic extension of $A_1^{(1)}$ and $E_{10}$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

We study cosmology on a conical brane in the six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system, where the extra dimensions are compactified by a magnetic flux. We systematically construct exact cosmological solutions using the fact that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masato Minamitsuji

The hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 has repeatedly been suggested to play a crucial role in the symmetry structure of M-theory. Recently, following the analysis of the asymptotic behaviour of the supergravity fields near a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. de Buyl , M. Henneaux , L. Paulot

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We give explicit constructions of static, non-supersymmetric $p$-brane (for $p \leq d-4$, where $d$ is the space-time dimensionality and including $p=-1$ or D-instanton) solutions of type II supergravities in diverse dimensions. A subclass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. X. Lu , S. Roy

The known extended algebras associated with p-branes are shown to be generated as topological charge algebras of the standard p-brane actions. A representation of the charges in terms of superspace forms is constructed. The charges are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Reimers

The recent discovery of an explicit dynamical description of p-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of intersection of such objects. We generalize the solutions depending on the overall transverse space coordinates and time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-10 Masato Minamitsuji , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

I begin with some memories of Abdus Salam who was my PhD supervisor. After reviewing the theory of non-linear realisations and Kac-Moody algebras, I explain how to construct the non-linear realisation based on the Kac-Moody algebra E11 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Peter West

We identify and study a class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds (which we call Macfarlane manifolds) whose quaternion algebras admit a geometric interpretation analogous to Hamilton's classical model for Euclidean rotations. We characterize these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Joseph A. Quinn

A coset model based on the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 has been conjectured to underly eleven-dimensional supergravity and M theory. In this note we study the canonical structure of the bosonic model for finite- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Nitin K. Chidambaram

I construct solutions to Einstein's equations in 6 dimensions with bulk cosmological constant and intersecting 4-branes. Solutions exist for a continuous range of 4-brane tension, with long distance gravity localized to a 3+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ann E Nelson

We propose a new approach to studying hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, focussing on the rank-3 algebra $\mathfrak{F}$ first investigated by Feingold and Frenkel. Our approach is based on the concrete realization of this Lie algebra in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Saverio Capolongo , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hannes Malcha , Hermann Nicolai

Sometimes a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra admits an automorphic correction, meaning a generalized Kac-Moody algebra with the same real simple roots and whose denominator function has good automorphic properties; these for example allow one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Daniel Allcock
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