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Analyzing an $SU_L(2)$-chiral gauge theory with external multifermion couplings, we find a possible scaling region where doublers decouple by acquiring chiral-invariant masses and $\psi_R$ is free mode owing to the $\psi_R$-shift-symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue

$SU(N_c)$ lattice gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of massless staggered fermions are considered at high quark chemical potential $\mu$ and any temperature $T$. In the strong coupling regime (sufficiently small $\beta$) they have been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-13 E. T. Tomboulis

Minimally doubled fermions have been proposed as a cost-effective realization of chiral symmetry at non-zero lattice spacing. Using lattice perturbation theory at one loop, we study their renormalization properties. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefano Capitani , Johannes Weber , Hartmut Wittig

The renormalization of the most general dimension-six four-fermion operators without power subtractions is studied at one loop in lattice perturbation theory using overlap fermions. As expected, operators with different chirality do not mix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capitani , L. Giusti

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in unquenched ${QED}_3$ using the coupled set of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators. For the fermion-photon interaction we employ an ansatz which satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , T. Dahm , P. Maris

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-15 Philippe de Forcrand , Seyong Kim , Wolfgang Unger

We present preliminary numerical results for the three dimensional non-compact QED with a weak four-fermion term in the lattice action. Approaches based on Schwinger-Dyson studies, arguments based on thermodynamic inequalities and numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos , I. N. Tziligakis

In the context of 2+1 dimensional Dirac materials, we consider electromagnetic interactions alongside a type of spin-dependent Hubbard interaction. The former is described by PQED theory, while the latter corresponds to an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Qiao Yang , Yu-Biao Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

Bipartite quantum systems from the chiral universality classes admit topologically protected zero modes at point defects. However, in two-dimensional systems these states can be difficult to separate from compacton-like localized states…

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

It has recently been suggested that the parity doublet structure seen in the spectrum of highly excited baryons may be due to effective chiral symmetry restoration for these states. We review the recent developments in this field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. D. Cohen , L. Ya. Glozman

A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Chavel

We show that at sufficiently large chemical potential SU(N) lattice gauge theories in the strong coupling limit with staggered fermions are in a chirally symmetric phase. The proof employs a polymer cluster expansion which exploits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 E. T. Tomboulis

We study the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in the 3-d Thirring model for a small number of fermion species. The critical point is identified by fitting lattice data to an equation of state. The spectrum of the theory is studied to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Del Debbio

Several lattice collaborations performing simulations with 2+1 light dynamical quarks have experienced difficulties in fitting their data with standard Nf=3 chiral expansions at next-to-leading order, yielding low values of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 V. Bernard , S. Descotes-Genon , G. Toucas

The frequently discussed strongly interacting gauge theory with a fermion flavor doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group is investigated \cite{Fodor:2012ty}. The chiral condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder , Chik Him Wong

We consider itinerant spinless fermions as moving defects in a dilute two-dimensional frustrated Ising system where they occupy site vacancies. Fermions interact via local spin fluctuations and we analyze coupled self-consistent mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Jean-Yves Fortin , Pierrick Lample

We study supersymmetric QCD with N_f<N_c in the limit of small supersymmetry-breaking masses and smaller quark masses using the weak-coupling Kahler potential. We calculate the full spectrum of this theory, which manifests a chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

The CP symmetry is not manifestly implemented for the local and doubler-free Ginsparg-Wilson operator in lattice chiral gauge theory. We precisely identify where the effects of this CP breaking appear. We show that they appear in: (I)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Kazuo Fujikawa , Masato Ishibashi , Hiroshi Suzuki

We present results from the first lattice simulations of three dimensional non-compact quantum electrodynamics (QED3) with N_f four-component fermion flavors coupled to a weak Z(2) chirally invariant four-fermi interaction. Results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-07-21 Wesley Armour , John B. Kogut , Costas Strouthos