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Non-compact three-dimensional QED is studied by computer simulations to understand its chiral symmetry breaking features for different values of the number of fermion flavors N_f. We consider the four-component formulation for the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Costas Strouthos , John B. Kogut

The dynamics in QCD with different number of fermion flavors N_f is discussed. The emphasis is on the description of the conformal phase transition with respect to N_f separating a phase with no confinement and chiral symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Miransky

We compute the exact QED_{3+1} effective action for fermions in the presence of a family of static but spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field profiles. An asymptotic expansion of this exact effective action yields an all-orders derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald Dunne , Theodore M. Hall

The composite operator effective potential is compared with the conventional Dyson-Schwinger method as a calculational tool for (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. It is found that when the fermion propagator ansatz is put directly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Campbell-Smith

We study the phase diagram of non compact $QED_3$ using the microcanonical fermionic average method described elsewhere. We present evidence for a continuous phase transition line in the $\beta, N$ plane, extending down to arbitrarily small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Azcoiti , X. Q. Luo , C. E. Piedrafita , G. DiCarlo , A. F. Grillo , A. Galante

In the framework of (2+1)-dimensional compact lattice QED with light fermions, we investigate the phase diagram in the $(\beta, N)$ plane. The approximations involved are related to an expansion of the effective fermionic action as a power…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Azcoiti , X. Q. Luo

The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective action in QED$_3$ and QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the effective action for a constant electromagnetic field. An explicit expression for the next term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

We propose a method to determine the effective potential of QCD from the gap equation, by introducing the homotopy method between the solutions of the equation of motion. Via this method, the effective potential beyond the bare vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-06 Hui-wen Zheng , Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Si-xue Qin , Yu-xin Liu

We study Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 (QED_3) coupled to N_f flavors of fermions. The theory flows to an IR fixed point for N_f larger than some critical number N_f^c. For N_f<= N_f^c, chiral-symmetry breaking is believed to take place.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Zohar Komargodski , Itamar Shamir , Emmanuel Stamou

We construct the effective potential for a QCD-like theory using the auxiliary field method. The chiral phase transition exhibited by the model at finite temperature and the quark chemical potential is studied from the viewpoint of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Y. Hashimoto , Y. Tsue , H. Fujii

In this work we discuss the effect of the quartic fermion self-interaction of Thirring type in QED in D=2 and D=3 dimensions. This is done through the computation of the effective action up to quadratic terms in the photon field. We analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. C. Abreu , D. Dalmazi , A. de Souza Dutra , Marcelo Hott

We study 2D QCD with a fundamental fermion at small-$N$ using the recently proposed conformal basis approach. We find that effective conformal dominance still holds, namely that the spectrum converges efficiently, with high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Emanuel Katz , Gustavo Marques Tavares , Yiming Xu

We review several variants of three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) with $N_f$ fermion (or boson) flavors including fermionic (or spinorial) QED$_3$, bosonic (or scalar) QED$_3$, $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric QED and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 S. Metayer , S. Teber

We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=2$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Zhijin Li

A QCD based effective action is constructed to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of parton-hadron conversion. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Geiger

Over the past few years three dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED$_3$) has attracted a lot of attention, because it may be an effective theory for the underdoped and non-superconducting region of the phase diagram of high $T_c$ cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-17 Costas Strouthos , John B. Kogut

We present a numerical study of the fermion-induced effective action in the presence of a static inhomogeneous magnetic field for both 3+1 and 2+1 dimensional QED using a novel approach. This approach is appropriate for cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavlos Pasipoularides

The conception of the conformal phase transiton (CPT), which is relevant for the description of non-perturbative dynamics in gauge theories, is introduced and elaborated. The main features of such a phase transition are established. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. A. Miransky , Koichi Yamawaki

In this paper, we systematically study the effective action for non-commutative QED in the static limit at high temperature. When $\theta p^{2}\ll 1$, where $\theta$ represents the magnitude of the parameter for non-commutativity and $p$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , S. Pereira , J. C. Taylor

We derive an analytic expression of the effective potential at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (mu) in the strong-coupling lattice QCD for color SU(3) including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) effects in the strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Takashi Z. Nakano , Kohtaroh Miura , Akira Ohnishi
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