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We investigate time-dependent spherically symmetric solutions of the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton system, with the dilaton coupling that occurs in low-energy effective heterotic string theory. A class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

We generalize a five dimensional black hole solution of low energy effective string theory to arbitrary constant spatial curvature. After interchanging the signature of time and radius we reduce the 5d solution to four dimensions and obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 K. Behrndt , S. Foerste

We present the study of exact inhomogeneous cosmological solutions to a four-dimensional low energy limit of string theory containing non-minimal interacting electromagnetic, dilaton and axion fields. We analyze Einstein-Rosen solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Lopez , Nora Breton

We consider the dilaton gravity models derived by reductions of generalized theories of gravity and study one-dimensional dynamical systems simultaneously describing cosmological and static states in any gauge. Our approach is fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. T. Filippov

We studied the dilaton cosmology based on Weyl-Scaled induced gravity. The potential of dilaton field is taken as exponential form. An analytical solution of Einstein equation is found. The dilaton can be a candidate for dark energy that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang , W. Fang , K. F. Zhang

It is shown that isotropic cosmology in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime allows to solve the problem of cosmological singularity as well as the problems of invisible matter components - dark energy and dark matter. All cosmological models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-04 A. V. Minkevich

Exact string solutions are presented, where moduli fields are varying with time. They provide examples where a dynamical change of the topology of space is occurring. Some other solutions give cosmological examples where some dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We review O$(d,d)$ Covariant String Cosmology to all orders in $\alpha'$ in the presence of matter and study its solutions. We show that the perturbative analysis for a constant dilaton in the absence of a dilatonic charge does not lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Heliudson Bernardo , Guilherme Franzmann

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

Static solutions with a bulk dilaton are derived in the context of six dimensional warped compactification. In the string frame, exponentially decreasing warp factors are identified with critical points of the low energy $\beta$-functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

The scalar modes of the geometry induced by dimensional decoupling are investigated. In the context of the low energy string effective action, solutions can be found where the spatial part of the background geometry is the direct product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

In dilaton gravity theories, we consider a string-like topological defect formed during U(1) gauge symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early Universe, and far from the cosmic string we have vacuum solutions of the generalized Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tae Hoon Lee

QCD motivated effective models coupled with the cosmological dilaton field are analyzed. It is shown that all models possess confining solutions with the linear potential of confinement even thought such solutions are not observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Andrzej Wereszczynski

A conformal field theory representing a four-dimensional classical solution of heterotic string theory is presented. The low-energy limit of this solution has U(1) electric and magnetic charges, and also nontrivial axion and dilaton fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Clifford V. Johnson , Robert C. Myers

We present arguments for the existence of new black string solutions with negative cosmological constant. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra dimension, and their conformal infinity is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert B. Mann , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

We consider $f(R,T)$ modified theories of gravity in the context of string theory inspired dilaton gravity. We deal with a specific model that under certain conditions describes the late time Universe in accord with observational data in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 F. A. Brito , C. H. A. B. Borges , J. A. V. Campos , F. G. Costa

We compute spectra of particles produced during a dilaton-driven kinetic inflation phase within string cosmology models. The resulting spectra depend on the parameters of the model and on the type of particle and are quite varied, some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We study a string-inspired dilaton cosmology in the Damour--Polyakov (DP) regime using dynamical-systems methods, aiming to make explicit how cosmological relaxation controls deviations from the equivalence principle. Working in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 A. M. Velásquez-Toribio

Isotropic cosmology built in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime is investigated. Properties of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models filled with usual gravitating matter and scalar fields are studied in the beginning of cosmological expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-25 A. V. Minkevich

We apply CGHS-type dilaton gravity model to (1+1)-dimensional cosmological situations. First the behavior of a compact 1-dimensional universe (i.e. like a closed string) is classified on the assumption of homogeneity of universe. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Mishima , Akika Nakamichi