English

Dynamical black holes in low-energy string theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-05-17 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We investigate time-dependent spherically symmetric solutions of the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton system, with the dilaton coupling that occurs in low-energy effective heterotic string theory. A class of dilaton-electrovacuum radiating solutions with a trivial axion, previously found by G\"uven and Y\"or\"uk, is re-derived in a simpler manner and its causal structure is clarified. It is shown that such dynamical spacetimes featuring apparent horizons do not possess a regular light-like past null infinity or future null infinity, depending on whether they are radiating or accreting. These solutions are then extended in two ways. First we consider a Vaidya-like generalisation, which introduces a null dust source. Such spacetimes are used to test the status of cosmic censorship in the context of low-energy string theory. We prove that - within this family of solutions - regular black holes cannot evolve into naked singularities by accreting null dust, unless standard energy conditions are violated. Secondly, we employ S-duality to derive new time-dependent dyon solutions with a nontrivial axion turned on. Although they share the same causal structure as their Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton counterparts, these solutions possess both electric and magnetic charges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.07414,
  title  = {Dynamical black holes in low-energy string theory},
  author = {Pedro Aniceto and Jorge V. Rocha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07414},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

1+24 pages + appendices, 6 figures; v2: minor corrections, added reference, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:53:07.309Z