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We study the ring of sections A(X) of a complete symmetric variety X, that is of the wonderful completion of G/H where G is an adjoint semi-simple group and H is the fixed subgroup for an involutorial automorphism of G. We find generators…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rocco Chirivi' , Andrea Maffei

This paper challenges some of the common assumptions underlying the mathematics used to describe the physical world. We start by reviewing many of the assumptions underlying the concepts of real, physical, rigid bodies and the translational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-06 Philip H. Butler , Niels G. Gresnigt , Peter F. Renaud

In ``New Proofs of the structure theorems for Witt Rings'', Lewis shows how the standard ring-theoretic results on the Witt ring can be deduced in a quick and elementary way from the fact that the Witt ring of a field is integral and from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan A. G. De Wannemacker , David W. Lewis

We generalize classical results about the topology of toric varieties to the case of projective Q-factorial T-varieties of complexity one using the language of divisorial fans. We describe the Hodge-Deligne polynomial in the smooth case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Antonio Laface , Alvaro Liendo , Joaquín Moraga

We continue our study of the noncommutative algebraic and differential geometry of a particular class of deformations of toric varieties, focusing on aspects pertinent to the construction and enumeration of noncommutative instantons on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-19 Lucio Cirio , Giovanni Landi , Richard J. Szabo

Profinite algebras are the residually finite compact algebras; their underlying topological spaces are Stone spaces. We extend the theory of profinite algebras to a more general setting of Stone topological algebras. We introduce Stone…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

In recent years, there is a growing interest in the studying octonions, which are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers forming the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. In particular, various tools of the classical complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

We describe space-time using split octonions over the reals and use their group of automorphisms, the non-compact form of Cartan's exceptional Lie group G2, as the main geometrical group of the model. Connections of the G2-rotations of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Merab Gogberashvili

On an oriented, compact, connected, real four-dimensional manifold, $M$, we introduce a topological Lagrangian gauge field theory with a Bogomol'nyi structure that leads to non-singular, finite-Action, stable solutions to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Temple-Raston

A notion of implicit difference equation on a Lie groupoid is introduced and an algorithm for extracting the integrable part (backward or/and forward) is formulated. As an application, we prove that discrete Lagrangian dynamics on a Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-04 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Padron

These notes accompany a lecture about the topology of symplectic (and other) quotients. The aim is two-fold: first to advertise the ease of computation in the symplectic category; and second to give an account of some new computations for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tara S. Holm

We propose a construction of the spherical subalgebra of a symplectic reflection algebra of an arbitrary rank corresponding to a star-shaped affine Dynkin diagram. Namely, it is obtained from the universal enveloping algebra of a certain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-15 P. Etingof , S. Loktev , A. Oblomkov , L. Rybnikov

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

Lind and Schmidt have shown that the homoclinic group of a cyclic $\Z^k$ algebraic dynamical system is isomorphic to the dual of the phase group. We show that this duality result is part of an exact sequence if $k=1$. The exact sequence is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Clark , Robbert Fokkink

In this paper we prove isomorphisms between 5 Lie groups (of arbitrary dimension and fixed signatures) in Clifford algebra and classical matrix Lie groups - symplectic, orthogonal and linear groups. Also we obtain isomorphisms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

The present article is concerned with division algebras that are structurally close to alternative algebras, in the sense that they satisfy some identity or other algebraic property that holds for all alternative division algebras.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Erik Darpö , José Maria Pérez Izquierdo

We introduce a notion of equivalence on tilings which is formulated in terms of their local structure. We compare it with the known concept of locally deriving one tiling from another and show that two tilings of finite type are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Kellendonk

It is often noted that many of the basic concepts of differential geometry, such as the definition of connection, are purely algebraic in nature. Here, we review and extend existing work on fully algebraic formulations of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Tobias Fritz

Octonions are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers which form the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. Motivated by applications in theoretical physics, continuous octonionic analysis has become an area of active research…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Dmitrii Legatiuk

We show how classical and quantum dualities, as well as duality relations that appear only in a sector of certain theories ("emergent dualities"), can be unveiled, and systematically established. Our method relies on the use of morphisms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-16 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov