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We consider Yang-Mills theory on manifolds ${\mathbb R}\times X$ with a $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $X$ of special holonomy admitting gauge instanton equations. Instantons are considered as particle-like solutions in $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 Tatiana A. Ivanova

We construct nearly topological Yang-Mills theories on eight dimensional manifolds with a special holonomy group. These manifolds are the Joyce manifold with $Spin(7)$ holonomy and the Calabi-Yau manifold with SU(4) holonomy. An invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 L. Baulieu , H. Kanno , I. M. Singer

We revisit the problem of constructing instantons on ADE orbifolds R^4/\Gamma and point out some subtle relations with the complex structure on the orbifold. We consider generalized instanton equations on R^4/\Gamma which are BPS equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

This is a self-contained set of lecture notes on instantons in (super) Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions and in quantum mechanics. First the basics are derived from scratch: the regular and singular one-instanton solutions for Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-14 Stefan Vandoren , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-06 Derek Harland , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

It is well-known that Einstein gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory of Lorentz group where spin connections play a role of gauge fields and Riemann curvature tensors correspond to their field strengths. One can then pose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

We derive a generalization of the flat space Yang's and Newman's equations for self-dual Yang-Mills fields to (locally) conformally Kahler Riemannian 4-manifolds. The results also apply to Einstein metrics (whose full curvature is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Bernardo Araneda

The aim of this memoir for "Habilitation \`a Diriger des Recherches" is to present quantum geometric and algebraic aspects of supersymmetric gauge theory, which emerge from non-perturbative nature of the vacuum structure induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-09 Taro Kimura

We have recently introduced the notion of a q-quaternion bialgebra and shown its strict link with the SO_q(4)-covariant quantum Euclidean space R_q^4. Adopting the available differential geometric tools on the latter and the quaternion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Gaetano Fiore

We investigate Yang-Mills instantons on a 7-dimensional manifold of G_2 holonomy. By proposing a spherically symmetric ansatz for the Yang-Mills connection, we have ordinary differential equations as the reduced instanton equation, and give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Miyagi

The total space of the spinor bundle on the four dimensional sphere S^4 is a quaternionic line bundle that admits a metric of Spin(7) holonomy. We consider octonionic Yang-Mills instanton on this eight dimensional gravitational instanton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kanno , Y. Yasui

Yang-Mills theory with a symmetry algebra that is the semidirect product $\mathfrak{h}\ltimes\mathfrak{h}^*$ defined by the coadjoint action of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ on its dual $\mathfrak{h}^*$ is studied. The gauge group is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 F. Ruiz Ruiz

In this paper we show how hypercomplex function theoretical objects can be used to construct explicitly self-dual SU(2)-Yang-Mills instanton solutions on certain classes of conformally flat 4-manifolds. We use a hypercomplex argument…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Jürgen Tolksdorf

We investigate quantum effects on the Coulomb branch of three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2). We calculate perturbative and one-instanton contributions to the Wilsonian effective action using standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis , D. Tong , S. Vandoren

We briefly report on our recent results regarding the introduction of a notion of a q-quaternion and the construction of instanton solutions of a would-be deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the corresponding SO_q(4)-covariant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

We consider SU(3)-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory over certain cyclic orbifolds of the 5-sphere which are Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We obtain new quiver gauge theories extending those induced via reduction over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Marcus Sperling , Richard J. Szabo

We study quiver gauge theories on the round and squashed seven-spheres, and orbifolds thereof. They arise by imposing $G$-equivariance on the homogeneous space $G/H=\mathrm{SU}(4)/\mathrm{SU}(3)$ endowed with its Sasaki-Einstein structure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-26 Jakob C. Geipel , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

In this work, we study cosmological solutions of the 8-dimensional Einstein Yang-Mills theory coupled to a perfect-fluid matter. A Yang-Mills instanton of extra dimensions causes a 4-dimensional expanding universe with dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 Kyung Kiu Kim , Seoktae Koh , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We review some recent progress in understanding the relation between a six dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory and the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The gauge theory localizes on generalized instanton solutions and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

Given a bundle gerbe with connection on an oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension at least equal to 3, we formulate and study the associated Yang-Mills equations. When the Riemannian manifold is compact and oriented, we prove the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Varghese Mathai , David Roberts