English

Lectures on instantons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-02-14 v1

Abstract

This is a self-contained set of lecture notes on instantons in (super) Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions and in quantum mechanics. First the basics are derived from scratch: the regular and singular one-instanton solutions for Yang-Mills theories with gauge groups SU(2) and SU(N), their bosonic and fermionic zero modes, the path integral instanton measure, and supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in Euclidean space. Then we discuss applications: the \theta-angle of QCD, the solution of the U(1) problem, the way Higgs fields solve the large-instanton problem, and tunneling and phase transitions in quantum mechanics and in nonabelian gauge theories. These lecture notes are an extension of a review on Yang-Mills and D-instantons written in 2000 by both authors and A.Belitsky

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.1862,
  title  = {Lectures on instantons},
  author = {Stefan Vandoren and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.1862},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

118 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:12:18.751Z