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Related papers: Universal Behavior in Dirac Spectra

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We perform a comprehensive study of the properties of Dirac eigenvalue spectrum in QCD as a function of temperature on the lattice. In addition to effects due to interplay between interactions and disorder inherently present in a many-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-13 Ravi Shanker , Harshit Pandey , Sayantan Sharma

We show that integrable structure of chiral random matrix models incorporating global symmetries of QCD Dirac operators (labeled by the Dyson index beta=1,2, and 4) leads to emergence of a connection relation between the spectral statistics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Akemann , E. Kanzieper

Some exact relations for the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Euclidean Dirac operator in $QCD$ are derived. They follow directly from the chiral symmetry of the $QCD$ lagrangian with massless quarks. New results are obtained both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Smilga

We suggest that the spectral properties near zero virtuality of three dimensional QCD, follow from a Hermitean random matrix model. The exact spectral density is derived for this family of random matrix models both for even and odd number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , I. Zahed

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) gauge theory and in full QCD as well as in quenched U(1) theory on various lattice sizes. As a measure of the fluctuation properties of the eigenvalues, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Berg , E. Bittner , M. -P. Lombardo , H. Markum , R. Pullirsch , T. Wettig

In the last few years, the supersymmetry method was generalized to real-symmetric, Hermitean, and Hermitean self-dual random matrices drawn from ensembles invariant under the orthogonal, unitary, and unitary symplectic group, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Vural Kaymak , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

The near-zero modes of the Dirac operator are connected to spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD (SBCS) via the Banks-Casher relation. At the same time the distribution of the near-zero modes is well described by the Random Matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-10 M. Catillo , L. Ya. Glozman

We present a detailed study of the interplay between chiral symmetry and spectral properties of the Dirac operator in lattice gauge theories. We consider, in the framework of the Schwinger model, the fixed point action and a fermion action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , M. Wohlgenannt

We analyze the smallest Dirac eigenvalues by formulating an effective theory for the QCD Dirac spectrum. We find that in a domain where the kinetic term of the effective theory can be ignored, the Dirac eigenvalues are distributed according…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In non-Hermitian random matrix theory there are three universality classes for local spectral correlations: the Ginibre class and the nonstandard classes $\mathrm{AI}^\dagger$ and $\mathrm{AII}^\dagger$. We show that the continuum Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig

In this paper, we show that the chiral soliton lattice (ChSL) is, in a precise sense, a universal feature of the low-energy limit of QCD minimally coupled to Maxwell theory. Here, we disclose that not only can the ChSL be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcela Lagos , Luis Urrutia-Reyes , Aldo Vera

We analyze complete spectra of the lattice Dirac operator in SU(2) gauge theory and demonstrate that the distribution of low-lying eigenvalues is described by random matrix theory. We present possible practical applications of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , A. D. Jackson , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We link the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Euclidean QCD to the collision of spectral shock waves in the vicinity of zero eigenvalue of Dirac operator. The mechanism, originating from complex Burger's-like equation for viscid,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak , Piotr Warchoł

Quark spectra in QCD are linked to fundamental properties of the theory including the identification of pions as the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The lattice Overlap-Dirac operator provides a nonperturbative,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

The application of Random Matrix Theory to the Dirac operator of QCD yields predictions for the probability distributions of the lowest eigenvalues. We measured Dirac operator spectra using massless overlap fermions in quenched QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Shcheredin , W. Bietenholz , T. Chiarappa , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai

We study the spectral properties of a chiral random banded matrix (chRBM) with elements decaying as a power-law ${{\cal H}_{ij}}\sim |i-j|^{-\alpha}$. This model is equivalent to a chiral 1D Anderson Hamiltonian with long range power-law…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Kazutaka Takahashi

We discuss how the $1/N_c$ expansion and the chiral random matrix theory ($\chi$RMT) can be used in the study of large-$N_c$ gauge theories. We first clarify the parameter region in which each of these two approaches is valid: while the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 Masanori Hanada , Jong-Wan Lee , Norikazu Yamada

Motivated by recent progress on the understanding of the Eguchi-Kawai (EK) volume equivalence and growing interest in conformal window, we simultaneously use the large-Nc volume reduction and Chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT) to study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-03 Jong-Wan Lee , Masanori Hanada , Norikazu Yamada

The inverse eigenvalues of the Dirac operator in the Schwinger model satisfy the same Leutwyler-Smilga sum rules as in the case of QCD with one flavor. In this paper we give a microscopic derivation of these sum rules in the sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Shifrin , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Using the graded eigenvalue method and a recently computed extension of the Itzykson-Zuber integral to complex matrices, we compute the $k$-point spectral correlation functions of the Dirac operator in a chiral random matrix model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Guhr , Tilo Wettig
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