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We show that Hall conductance and its non-abelian and higher-dimensional analogs are obstructions to promoting a symmetry of a state to a gauge symmetry. To do this, we define a local Lie algebra over a Grothendieck site as a pre-cosheaf of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Adam Artymowicz , Anton Kapustin , Bowen Yang

The relation between the gauge-invariant local BRST cohomology involving the antifields and the gauge-fixed BRST cohomology is clarified. It is shown in particular that the cocycle conditions become equivalent once it is imposed, on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn Barnich , Marc Henneaux , Tobias Hurth , Kostas Skenderis

We consider the BRST invariant effective action of the non-abelian BF topological theory in $1+1$ dimensions with gauge group $Sl(2,\mathbb{R})$. By considering different gauge fixing conditions, the zero-curvature field equation give rise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 A. Restuccia , A. Sotomayor

In the presence of consistent regulators, the standard procedure of BRST gauge fixing (or moving from one gauge to another) can require non-trivial modifications. These modifications occur at the quantum level, and gauges exist which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. H. Damgaard , F. De Jonghe , R. Sollacher

It is shown that the phase space of a dynamical system subject to second class constraints can be extended by ghost variables in such a way that some formal analogies of the $\Omega$-charge and the unitarizing Hamiltonian can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

A path integral with BRST symmetry can be formulated by summing the Gribov-type copies in a very specific way if the functional correspondence between $\tau$ and the gauge parameter $\omega$ defined by $\tau (x) = f( A_{\mu}^{\omega})$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Fujikawa

A new local, covariant and nilpotent symmetry is shown to exist for the interacting BRST invariant U(1) gauge theory in two dimensions of space-time. Under this new symmetry, it is the gauge-fixing term that remains invariant and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

The most general action, quadratic in the B fields as well as in the curvature F, having SO(3,1) or SO(4) as the internal gauge group for a four-dimensional BF theory is presented and its symplectic geometry is displayed. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Merced Montesinos

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space which can describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 C. Wiesendanger

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

Using the BRST--BV approach, we consider totally symmetric arbitrary integer spin conformal fields propagating in flat space. For such fields, we obtain the ordinary-derivative BRST--BV Lagrangian that is invariant under gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 R. R. Metsaev

Finite BRST-BV transformations are studied systematically within the W-X formulation of the standard and the Sp(2)-extended field-antifield formalism. The finite BRST-BV transformations are introduced by formulating a new version of the Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Igor A. Batalin , Klaus Bering , Peter M. Lavrov

We study the 3-form gauge theory in the context of generalized BRST formulation. We construct the finite field-dependent BRST (FFBRST) symmetry for such a theory. The generating functional for 3-form gauge theory in noncovariant gauge is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Manoj Kumar Dwivedi , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this paper we study the structure of the Hilbert space for the recent noncommutative geometry models of gauge theories. We point out the presence of unphysical degrees of freedom similar to the ones appearing in lattice gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

An explicit solution to classical master equations of the Sp(2)-symmetric Hamiltonian BRST quantization scheme is presented in the case of irreducible gauge theories. A realization of the observable algebra is constructed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 A. V. Bratchikov

We present several forms in which the BRST transformations of QCD in covariant gauges can be cast. They can be non-local and even not manifestly covariant. These transformations may be obtained in the path integral formalism by non standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Victor O. Rivelles

In this paper we reformulate Abelian and non-Abelian noninvariant systems as gauge invariant theories using a new constraint conversion scheme, developed on the symplectic framework. This conversion method is not plagued by the ambiguity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , D. C. Rodrigues

We study a field theory formulation of a fluid mechanical model. We implement the Hamiltonian formalism by using the BFFT conjecture in order to build a gauge invariant fluid field theory. We also generalize previous known classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Natividade , H. Boschi-Filho

A superfield version on superspace $(x^\mu,\theta^a)$ is proposed for the $Sp(2)$-- covariant Lagrangian quantization of general gauge theories. The BRST- and antiBRST- transformations are realized on superfields as supertranslations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. M. Lavrov

A Lagrangian BRST quantization for generic gauge theories in general irreducible non-Abelian hypergauges is proposed on a basis of the multilevel Batalin--Tyutin formalism and a special BV--BFV dual description for a reducible gauge model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Alexander A. Reshetnyak