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The existence and stability of fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons in Kerr nonlinear media with parity-time symmetric Gaussian complex potentials are reported. Fundamental solitons are stable not only in deep potentials but also in…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-14 Sumei Hu , Xuekai Ma , Daquan Lu , Zhenjun Yang , Yizhou Zheng , Wei Hu

We have found various families of two-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons in quadratically nonlinear waveguide arrays. The families of unstaggered odd, even and twisted stationary solutions are thoroughly characterized and their stability…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lucian-Cornel Crasovan , Dumitru Mihalache , Lluis Torner

The physics of the quantum Hall system becomes very simple when studied on a thin torus. Remarkably, however, the very rich structure still exists in this limit and there is a continuous route to the bulk system. Here we review recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-24 Emil J. Bergholtz , Anders Karlhede

We study gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (neutron-star) matter and of a phantom/ghost scalar field which provides the nontrivial topology in the system. For such mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We systematically investigate the existence, stability, and propagation dynamics of multipole-mode (necklace-shaped) solitons in the two-dimensional model of an optical medium with the defocusing saturable nonlinearity and an annular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiaoli Lang , Boris A. Malomed , Liangwei Dong

The connection between quantized vortices and dark solitons in a long and thin, waveguide-like trap geometry is explored in the framework of the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation. Variation of the transverse confinement leads from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Brand , William P. Reinhardt

We show that the quadratic interaction of fundamental and second harmonics in a bulk dispersive medium, combined with self-defocusing cubic nonlinearity, give rise to completely localized spatiotemporal solitons (vortex tori) with vorticity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , L. C. Crasovan , I. Towers , B. A. Malomed , A. V. Buryak , L. Torner , F. Lederer

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of soliton-like static solutions via non-linear simulations in the context of a special class of massive tensor-multi-scalar-theories of gravity whose target space metric admits Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Riccardo Falcone , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In this article the construction of a stationary random knot is proposed. The corresponding smooth random curve has no self-intersections in deterministic moments of time and changes its topological type at random moments.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Andrey A. Dorogovtsev

A soluble model for the relativistically description of an unstable system is given in terms of relativistic quantum field theory, with a structure similar to Van Hove's generalization of the Lee model in the non-relativistic theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. P. Horwitz

We prove that a system of coupled nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations on the torus exhibits both stable and unstable small KAM tori. In particular the unstable tori are related to a beating phenomena which has been proved recently in [6].…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Benoît Grébert , Victor Vilaça da Rocha

We study solitons in the condensate trapped in a double-well potential with far-separated wells, when the s-wave scattering length has different signs in the two parts of the condensate. By employing the coupled-mode approximation it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Solange B. Cavalcanti , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We consider the stability of (quasi-)periodic solutions of soliton equations under short range perturbations and give a complete description of the long time asymptotics in this situation. We show that, apart from the phenomenon of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyridon Kamvissis , Gerald Teschl

We consider the Principal Chiral Field model posed in 1+1 dimensions into the Lie group $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb R)$. In this work we show the nonlinear stability of small enough nonsingular solitons. The method of proof involves the use of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Miguel Á. Alejo , Claudio Muñoz , Jessica Trespalacios

Tensor-multi-scalar theories (TMST) are among the most natural generalizations of Einstein's theory, they are mathematically self-consistent and free from pathologies. They pass through all the known observations but contrary to standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

For a polygon in Euclidean space we consider a transformation T which is obtained by applying the midpoints polygon construction twice and using an index shift. For a closed polygon this is a curve shortening process. A polygon is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Christine Rademacher , Hans-Bert Rademacher

We introduce a setting based on the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with the self-focusing (SF) cubic term modulated by a singular function of the coordinate, |x|^{-a}. It may be additionally combined with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 Olga V. Borovkova , Valery E. Lobanov , Boris A. Malomed

It is known that the construction of a completely stable solution in Horndeski theory is restricted very strongly by the so-called no-go theorem. Previously, various techniques have been used to avoid the conditions of the theorem. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-23 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova

We report solutions for stable compound solitons in a three-dimensional quasi-phase-matched photonic crystal with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity. The photonic crystal is introduced with a checkerboard structure, which can be…

We survey some recent development in the stability theory of klt singularities. The main focus is on the solution of the stable degeneration conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Ziquan Zhuang