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We study the low-energy dynamics of semi-classical vortex strings living above Argyres-Douglas superconformal field theories. The worldsheet theory of the string is shown to be a deformation of the CP^N model which flows in the infra-red to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 David Tong

The twistor superstring, which describes N=4 super Yang-Mills trees, is taken off-shell (for loops) by generalizing Penrose twistors (which describe on-shell momenta) to Atiyah-Drinfel'd-Hitchin-Manin twistors (which include the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Warren Siegel

In this paper we investigate the tachyon instability of open bosonic string theory applying methods of boundary conformal field theory. We consider compactifications on maximal tori of various simple Lie algebras with a specific background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. Bardakci , A. Konechny

We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

We construct a new model of four-dimensional relativistic strings with integrable dynamics on the worldsheet. In addition to translational modes this model contains a single massless pseudoscalar worldsheet field - the worldsheet axion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko

We supplement the string field theory action with boundary terms to make its variational principle well-posed. Central to our considerations is the violation of the stress-energy tensor conservation in non-compact CFTs due to the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Atakan Hilmi Fırat , Raji Ashenafi Mamade

The exact effective field equations of motion, corresponding to the perturbative mixed theory of open and closed (2,2) world-sheet supersymmetric strings, are investigated. It is shown that they are only integrable in the case of an abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

In the Matrix Quantum Mechanical formulation of 2D string theory it is possible to introduce arbitrary tachyonic perturbations. In the case when the tachyonic momenta form a lattice, the theory is known to be integrable and, therefore, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

String breaking is at the core of hadronization models of relevance to particle colliders. Yet, studies of string-breaking dynamics rooted in quantum chromodynamics remain fundamentally challenging. Tensor networks enable sign-problem-free…

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We consider thin plates whose energy density is a quadratic function of the difference between the second fundamental form of the deformed configuration and a "natural" curvature tensor. This tensor either denotes the second fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

Heterotic string theory compactified on a K3 surface times T^2 is believed to be equivalent to type II string theory on a suitable Calabi-Yau threefold. In particular, it must share the same hypermultiplet moduli space. Building on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

We propose a twistor--like formulation of N=1, D=3,4,6 and 10 null superstrings. The model possesses N=1 target space supersymmetry and n=D-2 local worldsheet supersymmetry, the latter replaces the kappa-symmetry of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Mario Tonin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

We consider Penrose limits of the Klebanov-Strassler and Maldacena-Nunez holographic duals to N =1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills. By focusing in on the IR region we obtain exactly solvable string theory models. These represent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric G. Gimon , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Jacob Sonnenschein , Matthew J. Strassler

We derive the twisted-mass potential in N=(2,2) CP(N-1) theory on the world sheet of the non-Abelian string from the bulk N=2 theory with massive (s)quarks by determining the profile functions of the adjoint fields. Although this potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

We show that there exists a natural Tulczyjew triple in the dynamics of objects for which the standard kinematic configuration space $TM$, i.e. the tangent bundle, is replaced with its $n$-th exterior power, i.e. the bundle of tangent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Janusz Grabowski , Katarzyna Grabowska , Pawel Urbanski

It is generally accepted that the double-scaled 1D matrix model is equivalent to the $c=1$ string theory with tachyon condensation. There remain however puzzles that are to be clarified in order to utilize this connection for our quest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

Systems of interacting networks of strings such as cosmic strings or quantum vortices can be approximated in a certain regime as an anisotropic fluid with an equation of state depending on a conserved flux. The equations for ideal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Daniel Schubring

In this note we give an explicit formula for the preserved Killing spinors in deformed string theory backgrounds corresponding to integrable Yang--Baxter deformations realized via (sequences of) TsT transformations. The Killing spinors can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida