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We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

Using a world-sheet covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for second order perturbations of a generic macroscopic string, thus generalizing previous results for first order perturbations. We give the explicit results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , A. Nicolaidis

The model of the bosonic string with the noncommutative world-sheet geometry is proposed in the framework of Fedosov's deformation quantization. The re-interpretation of the model in terms of bosonic string coupled to infinite multiplet of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. V. Gorbunov , A. A. Sharapov

We study the origin of turbulence on the string worldsheet with boundaries laid in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. While the classical motion of a single closed string in AdS is integrable, it has recently been recognized that weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-13 Takaaki Ishii , Keiju Murata , Kentaroh Yoshida

Pure three-dimensional gravity in anti-de Sitter space can be formulated as an SL(2,R) $\times $ SL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory, and the latter can be reduced to a WZW theory at the boundary. In this paper we show that AdS$_3$ gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-02 Luis Apolo , Bo Sundborg

Witten has recently proposed a string theory in twistor space whose D-instanton contributions are conjectured to compute N=4 super-Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes. An alternative string theory in twistor space was then proposed whose open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Berkovits , Lubos Motl

The first-order bosonic string theory, perturbed by primary operator, corresponding to the deformation of target-space complex structure is considered. We compute the correlation functions in this theory and study their divergencies. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Gamayun , A. Marshakov

In the present paper we consider quantum theories obtained by quantization of classical theories with first-class constraints assuming that these constraints form a Lie algebra. We show that in this case, one can construct physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-19 Albert Schwarz

The Mathisson-Papapetrou method is originally used for derivation of the particle world line equation from the covariant conservation of its stress-energy tensor. We generalize this method to extended objects, such as a string. Without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

We show that almost all string theories, including the bosonic string, the superstring and $W$-string theories, possess a twisted N=2 superconformal symmetry. This enables us to establish a connection between topological gravity and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Bershadsky , W. Lerche , D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

The Hamiltonian analysis of Polyakov action is reviewed putting emphasis in two topics: Dirac observables and gauge conditions. In the case of the closed string it is computed the change of its action induced by the gauge transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

We construct a string field Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of open and closed strings with effective target-space dimension $c\le 1 $. In order to do so, we first derive the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the underlying large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ivan K. Kostov

We study deformations of closed string theory by primary fields of conformal weight $(1,1)$, using conformal techniques on the complex plane. A canonical surface integral formalism for computing commutators in a non-holomorphic theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Martin Cederwall , Alexander von Gussich , Per Sundell

This is the first of a series of three papers on open string field theories based on Witten star product deformed with a gauge invariant open/closed coupling. This deformation is a tree-level tadpole which destabilizes the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada

The quantum worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings contains information about the 4d non-Abelian gauge theory in which the string lives. Here I tell this story. The string worldsheet theory is typically some variant of the CP^{N-1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 David Tong

We derive a model of constrained topological gravity, a theory recently introduced by us through the twist of N=2 Liouville theory, starting from the general BRST algebra and imposing the moduli space constraint as a gauge fixing. To do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre' , Luciano Girardello , Paolo Soriani

$N=2$ string theories are formulated in space-times with 2 space and 2 time dimensions. If the world-sheet matter system consists of 2 chiral superfields, the space-time is Kahler and the dynamics are those of anti-self-dual gravity. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

A theory of closed bosonic string in time-like gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is considered. Absence of quantum anomalies in this theory is shown.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

Exact solutions of the string equations of motion in a specific Lorentzian wormhole background are obtained. These include both closed and open string configurations. Perturbations about some of these configurations are investigated using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sayan Kar
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