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The role of two step mechanisms in the OZI rule violation in NNbar annihilation at low energies is reviewed. The full calculation of two-meson doorway mechanisms shows that the off-mass-shell contributions are important. Moreover, for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Markushin

The phi pi+ pi- production in p pbar annihilation at rest is strongly enhanced by a two step mechanism with intermediate K Kbar pi pi states. The relative yield of the phi production due to the resonant final state interaction decreases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. E. Markushin , M. P. Locher

We evaluate three meson doorway mechanisms for nucleon-antinucleon annihilation at rest for the first time. Detailed results are presented for the final state phi pi0 originating from the 3S1 initial state and for the phi rho channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. von Rotz , M. P. Locher , V. E. Markushin

A large apparent violation of the OZI rule has recently been found in many channels in pbar-p annihilation LEAR. An interpretation of these data in terms of the "shake-out" and "rearrangement" of an intrinsic sbar-s component of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , M. Karliner , D. E. Kharzeev , M. G. Sapozhnikov

The results of a measurement of the ratio R = Y(phi pi+ pi-) / Y(omega pi+ pi-) for antiproton annihilation at rest in a gaseous and in a liquid hydrogen target are presented. It was found that the value of this ratio increases with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 OBELIX Collaboration

We study antiproton-proton annihilation at rest into $\pi\phi$ and $\gamma\phi$. Rescattering by $\overline{K^*}K+K^*\overline{K}$ and $\rho^{+}\rho^{-}$ for $\overline{p}p\rightarrow\pi\phi$ states is sizable, of order $(0.90\, {\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. P. Locher , Y. Lu , B. S. Zou

The question is raised if a large violation of the OZI rule, recently observed in many channels in $N \bar N$ annihilation at rest, can be explained in the framework of the Skyrme model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Z. K. Silagadze

We employ an effective Lagrangian approach to investigate double $\phi$ production in the $\bar{p}p$ reaction near the threshold and describe a notable violation of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule in this reaction process through hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-02 Dayoung Lee , Jung Keun Ann , Seung-il Nam

Violations of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule in $s\bar s <-> n\bar n = 1/2 (u\bar u + d\bar d)$ mixing and $\phi$ production from nucleon-antinucleon annihilation are reviewed. Possible explanations are examined. We conclude that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. S. Zou

We investigate double $\phi$ production in $\bar{p}p$ reactions near threshold using an effective Lagrangian approach, highlighting a significant OZI rule violation through hadronic processes. Our model includes $t$- and $u$-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Dayoung Lee , Seung-il Nam , Jung Keun Ahn

Using the vector meson dominance model we get predictions for the Cabibbo-favored $\tom$ and $\tphi$ decays. We show how the measurements of these two decays can provide information on the nature of the violation of the OZI rule.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. López Castro , D. A. López Falcón

We investigate OZI rule violation in omega and phi-meson photoproduction off nucleons. Data on the total cross sections indicate a large phi/omega ratio of about 0.8 at the maximal available photon energy that is in good agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 A. Sibirtsev , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the reactions p n -> d omega and p n -> d phi close to threshold and at higher energies. Near threshold we calculate the S-wave amplitudes within the framework of the two-step model which is described by a triangle graph with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Kondratyuk , Ye. S. Golubeva , M. Buescher

Radiative decays of the $\phi$ meson have been studied using a data sample of about 19 million $\phi$ decays collected by the CMD-2 detector at VEPP-2M collider in Novosibirsk. From selected $e^+e^-\to\pi^{0}\pi^{0}\gamma$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 2 Collaboration

The s-channel annihilation of proton and antiproton into a neutral pion and a real or virtual photon followed by lepton pair emission is studied. Such mechanism is expected to play a role at moderate values of the total energy $\sqrt{s}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 E. A. Kuraev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , V. V. Bytev , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The experimental observation indicates that the branching ratio of $\psi'\to \rho\pi$ is very small while the $\rho-\pi$ channel is a main one in $J/\psi$ decays. To understand the puzzle, various interpretations have been proposed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-31 Xue-Qian Li

The aim of this work is to identify the mechanisms responsible for very large rates and other peculiarities observed in low-energy positron annihilation on molecules. The two mechanisms considered are: (i) Direct annihilation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Gribakin

We investigate the decay $\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ in an effective-Lagrangian framework that keeps the dominant $\rho\pi$ mechanism and the direct three-pion term explicitly separated at the amplitude level. The resonant contribution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Seung-il Nam , Jung Keun Ahn

We have studied the invariant mass distributions of the \pi\pi and K \bar{K} systems for invariant masses up to 1.2 GeV from the J/\Psi \to \phi \pi\pi(K\bar{K}) decays. The approach exploits the connection between these processes and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulf-G. Meißner , J. A. Oller

It is shown, that specific properties of the instanton induced interaction between quarks leads to the anomalous violation of the OZI-rule in the $N\bar N\to \Phi\Phi$, $N\bar N\to \Phi\gamma$ reactions. In the framework of instanton model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev
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