English

Three-body decay $\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with Omn\`es-type final-state interactions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-21 v1

Abstract

We investigate the decay ϕπ+ππ0\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0 in an effective-Lagrangian framework that keeps the dominant ρπ\rho\pi mechanism and the direct three-pion term explicitly separated at the amplitude level. The resonant contribution is described with the Gounaris-Sakurai propagator, the neutral channel includes ρ0\rho^0-ω\omega mixing, and the leading elastic PP-wave ππ\pi\pi final-state interaction is incorporated through a constant on-shell Omn\`es factor CΩΩ1(mρ2)C_\Omega\equiv|\Omega_1(m_\rho^2)|. The purpose of this approximation is not to provide a full dispersive reconstruction of ϕ3π\phi\to3\pi, but to isolate the leading rescattering effect in a transparent phenomenological setting. With this setup, we obtain Γth=0.6950\Gamma_{\rm th}=0.6950 MeV, about 5%5\% above the empirical estimate Γexp0.660±0.020\Gamma_{\rm exp}\approx0.660\pm0.020 MeV, while the direct integrated weight is reproduced at a realistic level, Idir=8.457×103I_{\mathrm{dir}}=8.457\times10^{-3}. The computed on-shell Omn\`es factor, CΩ=4.794C_\Omega=4.794, is quantitatively sizable, indicating that ππ\pi\pi rescattering provides a nontrivial enhancement in the ρ\rho-dominated channel. At the same time, the xx and especially the yy Dalitz projections still exhibit visible discrepancies near the phase-space boundary, showing that the present treatment should be viewed as an intermediate phenomenological step rather than a precision amplitude analysis. These residual tensions motivate the next stage: a fully ss-dependent Omn\`es implementation and a direct fit to the efficiency-corrected KLOE Dalitz-bin data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.17780,
  title  = {Three-body decay $\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with Omn\`es-type final-state interactions},
  author = {Seung-il Nam and Jung Keun Ahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17780},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures