Three-body decay $\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with Omn\`es-type final-state interactions
Abstract
We investigate the decay in an effective-Lagrangian framework that keeps the dominant mechanism and the direct three-pion term explicitly separated at the amplitude level. The resonant contribution is described with the Gounaris-Sakurai propagator, the neutral channel includes - mixing, and the leading elastic -wave final-state interaction is incorporated through a constant on-shell Omn\`es factor . The purpose of this approximation is not to provide a full dispersive reconstruction of , but to isolate the leading rescattering effect in a transparent phenomenological setting. With this setup, we obtain MeV, about above the empirical estimate MeV, while the direct integrated weight is reproduced at a realistic level, . The computed on-shell Omn\`es factor, , is quantitatively sizable, indicating that rescattering provides a nontrivial enhancement in the -dominated channel. At the same time, the and especially the Dalitz projections still exhibit visible discrepancies near the phase-space boundary, showing that the present treatment should be viewed as an intermediate phenomenological step rather than a precision amplitude analysis. These residual tensions motivate the next stage: a fully -dependent Omn\`es implementation and a direct fit to the efficiency-corrected KLOE Dalitz-bin data.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.17780,
title = {Three-body decay $\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with Omn\`es-type final-state interactions},
author = {Seung-il Nam and Jung Keun Ahn},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17780},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
12 pages, 4 figures