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Related papers: Cosmological Solutions in String Theories

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We investigate $(n+1)$-dimensional string-dilaton cosmology with effective dilaton potential in presence of perfect-fluid matter.We get exact solutions parametrized by the constant $\gam$ of the state equation $p=(\gam-1)\rho$, the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , R. Capaldo

It has been argued by Ishikawa and Kato that by making use of a specific bosonization, $c_M=1$ string theory can be regarded as a constrained topological sigma model. We generalize their construction for any $(p,q)$ minimal model coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy

We consider a $D$-dimensional cosmological model with a dilaton field and two $(D-d-1)$-form field strengths which have nonvanishing fluxes in extra dimensions. Exact solutions for the model with a certain set of couplings are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto

A D-dimensional gravitational model with Gauss-Bonnet and cosmological term is considered. When ansatz with diagonal cosmological metrics is adopted, we overview recent solutions for zero cosmological term and find new examples of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 A. A. Kobtsev , V. D. Ivashchuk , K. K. Ernazarov

We critically assess the twin prospects of describing the observed universe in string theory, and using cosmological experiments to probe string theory. For the purposes of this short review, we focus on the limitations imposed by our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 C. P. Burgess , Liam McAllister

In this paper we present the equations of the evolution of the universe in $D$ spatial dimensions, as a generalization of the work of Lima \citep{lima}. We discuss the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological equations in $D$ spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira

Theories of the cosmological constant fall into two classes, those in which the vacuum energy is fixed by the fundamental theory and those in which it is adjustable in some way. For each class we discuss key challenges. The string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski

Einstein-Maxwell equations with a cosmological constant are analyzed in a four dimensional stationary spacetime admitting in addition a two dimensional group $G_2$ of spatial isometries. Charged rotating open and closed black string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=\Lambda at tree level, where \Lambda is the one-loop string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

We get the general static, spherically symmetric solutions of the d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theories by dimensionally reducing them to a class of 2-dimensional dilaton gravity theories. By studying the symmetries of the actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Youngjai Kiem , Dahl Park

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

We drive the cosmological solutions of five-dimensional model with $1/H^{2}$ term $(H^{2}\equiv H_{MNPQ}H^{MNPQ})$, where $H_{MNPQ}$ is 4-form field strength. The behaviors of the scale factors and the scalar potential in effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Masato Ito

Multidimensional cosmological model with the topology M=RxM_1xM_2x...xM_n where M_i (i=1,... ,n) undergo a chain splitting into arbitrary number of compact spaces is considered. It is shown that equations of motion can be solved exactly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zhuk

We present a class of exact solutions for homogeneous, anisotropic cosmologies in four dimensions derived from the low-energy string effective action including a homogeneous dilaton $\phi$ and antisymmetric tensor potential $B_{\mu\nu}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. J. Copeland , Amitabha Lahiri , David Wands

We confront the problem of giving a fundamental definition to perturbative string theory in spacetimes with totally compact space (taken to be a torus for simplicity, though the nature of the problem is very general) and non-compact time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Anatoly Konechny

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a $(4+d)$-dimensional spacetime minimally coupled to a scalar field and present exact solutions for the resulting field equations for the case where the universe is spatially flat. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jalalzadeh , F. Ahmadi , H. R. Sepangi

We study the general form of the equations for isotropic single-scalar, multi-scalar and dyonic $p$-branes in superstring theory and M-theory, and show that they can be cast into the form of Liouville, Toda (or Toda-like) equations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. W. Xu

Magnetic monopole solutions to heterotic string theory are discussed in toroidal compactifications to four spacetime dimensions. Particular emphasis is placed on the relation to previously studied fivebrane solutions in ten dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Jeffrey A. Harvey , James T. Liu

We study field theoretical models for cosmic (p,q)-superstrings in a curved space-time. We discuss both string solutions, i.e. solutions with a conical deficit, but also so-called Melvin solutions, which have a completely different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Betti Hartmann , Jon Urrestilla