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The correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles is studied both in the lattice gauge theory and in the continuum theory. An analytical study in the Polyakov-like gauge, where $A_4(x)$ is diagonalized, shows that the QCD-monopole…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Hideo Suganuma , Atsunori Tanaka , Shoichi Sasaki , Osamu Miyamura

We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the $U(2)\times U(2)$ model, explicitly, and computing the Euclidean action. The Wick-rotated Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi

A scalar cubic action that classically reproduces the self-dual Yang--Mills equations is shown to generate one-loop QCD amplitudes for external gluon all with the same helicity. This result is related to the symmetries of the self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel Cangemi

We study theoretical bases of the dual Higgs theory for confinement physics in QCD in terms of monopoles and the gluon configuration in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge. Abelian dominance for the confinement force can be analytically proved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Magnetic excitations play a crucial role in understanding the color confinement of $4$d Yang-Mills theory, and we have the monopole and the center vortex as plausible candidates to explain its mechanism. Under suitable compactified setups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Yui Hayashi , Yuya Tanizaki

We study the question of whether a sequence of non-instanton Yang-Mills connections can limit to a bubbling configuration composed only of instantons. In the case that the Uhlenbeck limit and the bubbles are of opposite charge, we determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Alex Waldron , Hao Yin

We present the results of an explicit numerical computation of a novel instanton in Georgi-Glashow SU(2) theory. The instanton is physically relevant as a mediator of Schwinger production of 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles from strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 David L. -J. Ho , Arttu Rajantie

A gauge transformation provided by the three eigenfunctions of $\B^a(x) \cdot \B^b(x)$ (where $\B^a(x)$, with a=1,2,3, are the non-Abelian magnetic fields) exposes the topological configurations of the Yang-Mills fields. In particular, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-19 Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

There are two distinct regimes of Yang-Mills theory where we can demonstrate confinement, the existence of a mass gap, and fractional theta angle dependence using a reliable semi-classical calculation. The two regimes are Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Canberk Güvendik , Thomas Schaefer , Mithat Ünsal

First, we give a gauge-independent definition of chromomagnetic monopoles in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory which is derived through a non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop operator. Then we discuss how such magnetic monopoles can give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Takaaki Sasago , Toru Shinohara , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato

We consider full non-Abelian, Abelian and center projected lattice field configurations built up from random instanton gas configurations in the continuum. We study the instanton contribution to the $\bar{Q}Q$ force with respect to ({\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fukushima , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Toki

Recently it was shown that molecules rotating in superfluid helium can be described in terms of the angulon quasiparticles (Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 095301 (2017)). Here we demonstrate that in the experimentally realized regime the angulon can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Andreas Deuchert , Mikhail Lemeshko

Yang-Mills instantons in a pure Yang-Mills theory in four Euclidean space can be promoted to particle-like topological solitons in d=4+1 dimensional space-time. When coupled to Higgs fields, they transform themselves in the Higgs phase into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-13 Muneto Nitta

We extend the relation between instanton and monopole solutions of the selfduality equations in SU(2) gauge theory to noncommutative space-times. Using this approach and starting from a noncommutative multi-instanton solution we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. Correa , P. Forgacs , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

We investigate the presence of magnetic monopoles in a model that extends the non Abelian model originally studied by 't Hooft and Polyakov with the inclusion of an extra neutral field. The investigation includes modifications of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We discuss the newly found exact instanton solutions at finite temperature with a non-trivial Polyakov loop at infinity. They can be described in terms of monopole constituents and we discuss in this context an old result due to Taubes how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We show that the monopole confinement mechanism in lattice gluodynamics is a particular feature of the maximal abelian projection. We give an explicit example of the $SU(2) \rightarrow U(1)$ projection (the minimal abelian projection), in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov

In the maximally Abelian gauge of SU(2), the clusters of monopole current are found to divide into two distinct classes. The largest cluster permeates the lattice, has a density that scales and produces the string tension. The remaining…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hart , M. Teper

We consider forced tunneling in QCD, described semiclassically by instanton-antiinstanton field configurations. By separating topologically different minima we obtain details of the effective potential and study the turning states, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Ostrovsky , G. W. Carter , E. V. Shuryak

We construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] by reinterpreting the function algebra on the latter as a q-quaternion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gaetano Fiore
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