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Any numerical method fails to provide us with acceptable results if not equipped with appropriate boundary conditions. Catering to more realistic applications, in the present article we have extended the work done on the one plus one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Neeraj Sarna

A finite dimensional system with a quadratic Hamiltonian constraint is Dirac quantized in holomorphic, antiholomorphic and mixed representations. A unique inner product is found by imposing Hermitian conjugacy relations on an operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jorma Louko

The Dirac constraint formalism is used to analyze the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in d > 2 dimensions. Unlike previous treatments, this is done without eliminating fields at the outset by solving equations of motion that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 D. G. C. McKeon

If the block universe view is correct, the future and the past have similar status and one would expect physical theories to involve final as well as initial boundary conditions. A plausible consistency condition between the initial and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Miller

Useful relations describing arbitrary parameters of given quantum systems can be derived from simple physical constraints imposed on the vectors in the corresponding Hilbert space. This is well known and it usually proceeds by partitioning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Chinonso Onah

We consider the formulation of the gravity theory first suggested by Regge and Teitelboim where the space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. We investigate a canonical formalism for this theory following the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 S. A. Paston , A. N. Semenova

The Dirac's formalism for constrained systems is applied to the analysis of time-dependent Hamiltonians in the extended phase space. We show that the Lewis invariant is a reparametrization invariant and we calculate the Feynman propagator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Angel Garcia-Chung , Daniel Gutiérrez Ruiz , J. David Vergara

We study a system composed of a free quantum particle trapped in a box whose walls can change their position. We prove the global approximate controllability of the system. That is, any initial state can be driven arbitrarily close to any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We formulate the Schr\"odinger equation as the equation of motion of a small external influence which serves as the initial boundary condition of a physical system in classical laboratory space. The Hilbert space of possible external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 R. Schuster

Any time-dependent solution of Schr\"{o}dinger equation may be always correlated to a solution of Hamilton equations or to a statistical combination of their solutions; only the set of corresponding solutions is somewhat smaller (due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Milos V. Lokajicek

In this note we study the initial value problem in a critical space for the one dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic non-linearity and under some smallness conditions. In particular the initial data is given by a sequence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Marco Bravin , Luis Vega

Dirac's conjecture, that secondary first-class constraints generate transformations that do not change the physical system's state, has various counterexamples. Since no matching gauge conditions can be imposed, the Dirac bracket cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Mauricio Valenzuela

In this work we discuss the natural appearance of the Generalized Brackets in systems with non-involutive (equivalent to second class) constraints in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We show how a consistent geometric interpretation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 M. C. Bertin , B. M. Pimentel , C. E. Valcárcel

A generalization of the Dirac's canonical quantization theory for a system with second-class constraints is proposed as the fundamental commutation relations that are constituted by all commutators between positions, momenta and Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 D. M. Xun , Q. H. Liu , X. M. Zhu

Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

In this paper a global smoothing property of Schrodinger equations is established in the critical case in dimensions two and higher. It is shown that the critical smoothing estimate is attained if the smoothing operator has some structure.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitudes, Born rule,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Skala , V. Kapsa

The Dirac equation, usually obtained by `quantizing' a classical stochastic model is here obtained directly within classical statistical mechanics. The special underlying space-time geometry of the random walk replaces the missing analytic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. N. Ord

The Dirac constraint formalism is applied to the d(d>2) dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action when written in first order form, using the metric density and affine connection as independent fields. Field equations not involving time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-19 R. N. Ghalati , D. G. C. McKeon

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler