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A generalization $\mathfrak{Gal}_{\ell}(p,q)$ of the conformal Galilei algebra $\mathfrak{g}_{\ell}(d)$ with Levi subalgebra isomorphic to $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})\oplus\mathfrak{so}(p,q)$ is introduced and a virtual copy of the latter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

Any free nilpotent Lie algebra is determined by its rank and step. We consider free nilpotent Lie algebras of steps 3, 4 and corresponding connected and simply connected Lie groups. We construct Casimir functions of such groups, i.e.,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Alexey V. Podobryaev

We investigate the nonlinear algebra $W_3$ generated by the 9 functionally independent permutation-symmetric operators in the three-particle rational quantum Calogero model. Decoupling the center of mass, we pass to a smaller algebra $W'_3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 Francisco Correa , Gonzalo Leal , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Ian Marquette

The indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with graded nilradical of maximal nilindex and a Heisenberg subalgebra of codimension one are analyzed, and their generalized Casimir invariants calculated. It is shown that rank one solvable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J M Ancochea , R Campoamor-Stursberg , L Garcia Vergnolle

We study from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint Hamiltonian operators which are sum of a non-degenerate first-order homogeneous operator and a Poisson tensor. In flat coordinates, also known as Darboux coordinates, these operators are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Francesco Oliveri , Emanuele Sgroi , Pierandrea Vergallo

We present the subalgebra structure of sl(3,O), a particular real form of E6 chosen for its relevance to particle physics through the connection between its associated Lie group SL(3,O) and generalized Lorentz groups. Given the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Aaron Wangberg

Conditions for the construction of polynomial eigen--operators for the Hamiltonian of collective string field theories are explored. Such eigen--operators arise for only one monomial potential $v(x) = \mu x^2$ in the collective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean Avan , Antal Jevicki

The uniformity, for the family of exceptional Lie algebras g, of the decompositions of the powers of their adjoint representations is well-known now for powers up to the fourth. The paper describes an extension of this uniformity for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Macfarlane , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Let $\cp:=(P_1,...,P_s)$ be a given family of $n$-variate polynomials with integer coefficients and suppose that the degrees and logarithmic heights of these polynomials are bounded by $d$ and $h$, respectively. Suppose furthermore that for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-03 Rafael Grimson , Joos Heintz , Bart Kuijpers

New systems of Laplace (Casimir) operators for the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras are constructed. The operators are expressed in terms of paths in graphs related to matrices formed by the generators of these Lie algebras with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Molev

We constructed characteristic identities for the 3-split (polarized) Casimir operators of simple Lie algebras in the adjoint representations $\mathsf{ad}$ and deduced a certain class of subrepresentations in $\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3}$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 A. P. Isaev , S. O. Krivonos , A. A. Provorov

Given a sequence of polynomials $(p_n)_n$, an algebra of operators $\mathcal{A}$ acting in the linear space of polynomials and an operator $D_p\in \mathcal{A}$ with $D_p(p_n)=np_n$, we form a new sequence of polynomials $(q_n)_n$ by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

In this paper, we define generalized Casimir operators for a loop contragredient Lie superalgebra and prove that they commute with the underlying Lie superalgebra. These operators have applications in the decomposition of tensor product…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 S. Eswara Rao

This survey paper is an exposition of old and recent results of Kostant and al. on the relationships between the exterior algebra of a simple Lie algebra and the action of the Casimir operator on it. Our exposition relies on u-cohomology…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-11 Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

There has been proposed a new method of the constructing of the basic functions for spaces of tensor representations of the Lie groups with the help of the generalized Casimir operator. In the definition of the operator there were used the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. D. Gladush , R. A. Konoplya

Let $R$ be a commutative ring that is free of rank $k$ as an abelian group, $p$ a prime, and $SL(n,R)$ the special linear group. We show that the Lie algebra associated to the filtration of $SL(n,R)$ by $p$-congruence subgroups is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Jonathan Lopez

We calculate the degree 2 and 6 Casimirs operators in explicit form, with the generators of G2 written in terms of the subalgebra A2

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Bincer , K. Riesselmann

A new purely algebraic algorithm is presented for computation of invariants (generalized Casimir operators) of Lie algebras. It uses the Cartan's method of moving frames and the knowledge of the group of inner automorphisms of each Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

We show that a Lie algebra having a nilpotent radical has a fundamental set of invariants consisting of Casimir operators. We give a different proof of this fact in the special and well-known case where the radical is abelian.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-10-02 J. C. Ndogmo

Motivated by the universal knot polynomials in the gauge Chern-Simons theory, we show that the values of the second Casimir operator on an arbitrary power of Cartan product of $X_2$ and adjoint representations of simple Lie algebras can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 M. Avetisyan