English

Split Casimir operator for simple Lie algebras in the cube of $\mathsf{ad}$-representation and Vogel parameters

Mathematical Physics 2023-06-07 v2 math.MP

Abstract

We constructed characteristic identities for the 3-split (polarized) Casimir operators of simple Lie algebras in the adjoint representations ad\mathsf{ad} and deduced a certain class of subrepresentations in ad3\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3}. The projectors onto invariant subspaces for these subrepresentations were directly constructed from the characteristic identities for the 3-split Casimir operators. For all simple Lie algebras, universal expressions for the traces of higher powers of the 3-split Casimir operators were found and dimensions of the subrepresentations in ad3\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3} were calculated. All our formulas are in agreement with the universal description of (irreducible) subrepresentations in ad3\mathsf{ad}^{\otimes 3} for simple Lie algebras in terms of the Vogel parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.14761,
  title  = {Split Casimir operator for simple Lie algebras in the cube of $\mathsf{ad}$-representation and Vogel parameters},
  author = {A. P. Isaev and S. O. Krivonos and A. A. Provorov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.14761},
  year   = {2023}
}