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Statistical models based on canonical and grand canonical ensembles are extensively used to study intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. The underlying physical assumption behind canonical and grand canonical models is fundamentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Swagata Mallik , Gargi Chaudhuri

Microcanonical analysis is a powerful method for studying phase transitions of finite-size systems. This method has been used so far only for studying phase transitions of equilibrium systems, which can be described by microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-08 Julian Lee

We study the formulation of quantum statistical mechanics in noncommutative spaces. We construct microcanonical and canonical ensemble theory in noncommutative spaces. We consider for illustration some basic and important examples in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 S. A. Alavi

Preparing thermal equilibrium states is an essential task for finite-temperature quantum simulations. In statistical mechanics, microstates in thermal equilibrium can be obtained from statistical ensembles. To date, numerous ensembles have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Yasushi Yoneta

It is proved in the paper that the non-conservative dissipative force and asymmetry of time reversal can be naturally introduced into classical statistical mechanics after retarded electromagnetic interaction between charged microparticles…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

We investigate the relation between various statistical ensembles of finite systems. If ensembles differ at the level of fluctuations of the order parameter, we show that the equations of states can present major differences. A sufficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz

Ensemble inequivalence occurs when a systems thermodynamic properties vary depending on the statistical ensemble used to describe it. This phenomenon is known to happen in systems with long-range interactions and has been observed in many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-09 Daniel Arrufat-Vicente , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo , Nicolo Defenu

Starting from the quantum mechanics for $N$ particles, we show that we can directly derive the microcanonical ensemble average of the physical quantity $A$ by using only the long time average and the equal probability assumption for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-03 Tetsuro Saso

We propose a method for the numerical computation of microcanonical expectation values--i.e. averages over energy eigenstates with the same eigenvalue-without any prior knowledge about the spectrum of the Hamiltonian. This is accomplished…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jani Lukkarinen

The particle number and energy fluctuations in the system of charged particles are studied in the canonical ensemble for non-zero net values of the conserved charge. In the thermodynamic limit the fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein , O. S. Zozulya

Equilibrium statistics of finite Hamiltonian systems is fundamentally described by the microcanonical ensemble (ME). Canonical, or grand-canonical partition functions are deduced from this by Laplace transform. Only in the thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. H. E. Gross

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We derive the thermodynamic entropy of the mean field $\phi^{6}$ spin model in the framework of the micro-canonical ensemble as a function of the energy and magnetization. Using the theory of large deviations and Rugh's micro-canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-14 S. A. Alavi , S. Sarvari

The Legendre transformation is a crucial tool in theoretical physics, known for its symmetry, especially when applied to multivariate functions. In statistical mechanics, ensembles represent the central focus. Leveraging the dimensionless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-04 Jingxu Wu , Chenjia Li , Zhenzhou Lei , Tuerdi Wumaier , Congyu Li , Yan Wang , Zekun Wang

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the $N-$body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

At the core of equilibrium statistical mechanics lies the notion of statistical ensembles: a collection of microstates, each occurring with a given a priori probability that depends only on a few macroscopic parameters such as temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dapeng Bi , Silke Henkes , Karen E. Daniels , Bulbul Chakraborty

The development of reliable methods for estimating microcanonical averages constitutes an important issue in statistical mechanics. One possibility consists of calculating a given microcanonical quantity by means of typical relations in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Carlos E. Fiore , Cláudio J. DaSilva

The entropy production of an open system coupled to a reservoir initialized in a canonical state can be expressed as a sum of two microscopic information-theoretic contributions: the system-bath mutual information and the relative entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-18 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

The Ensemble of trajectories $x(0 \leq t \leq T)$ produced by the Markov generator $M$ can be considered as 'Canonical' for the following reasons : (C1) the probability of the trajectory $x(0 \leq t \leq T)$ can be rewritten as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Cecile Monthus

The canonical ensemble plays a crucial role in statistical mechanics in and out of equilibrium. For example, the standard derivation of the fluctuation theorem relies on the assumption that the initial state of the heat bath is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Eiki Iyoda , Kazuya Kaneko , Takahiro Sagawa