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Related papers: Worldline Supersymmetry and Dimensional Reduction

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We consider several classes of symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions, with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials. The symmetries include the known pseudospin and spin limits and additional symmetries which occur when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 A. Leviatan

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

It has been proposed several times in the past that one can obtain an equivalent, but in many aspects simpler description of fermions by first reformulating their first-order (Dirac) Lagrangian in terms of two-component spinors, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 Johnny Espin

The Hamiltonian formalism is extremely elegant and convenient to mechanics problems. However, its application to the classical field theories is a difficult task. In fact, you can set one to one correspondence between the Lagrangian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 D. S. Kulyabov , A. V. Korolkova , L. A. Sevastyanov

A local world volume Q-supersymmetric Weyl invariant Lagrangian for the membrane is presented. An analysis is provided which solves the problems raised by some authors in the past concerning the algebraic elimination of the auxiliary fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Carlos Castro

We derive a worldline path integral representation for the effective action of a multiplet of Dirac fermions coupled to the most general set of matrix-valued scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axial vector and antisymmetric tensor background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric D'Hoker , Darius G. Gagne

We formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington

A non-Abelian gauge field with a topological action is coupled to a spin 3/2 Majorana spinor. The symmetries of this model are analyzed using the Dirac constraint formalism. These symmetries include a Fermionic symmetry and the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. C. McKeon

We construct a world-line representation for the fermionic one-loop effective action with axial and also vector, scalar, and pseudo-scalar couplings. We use this expression to compute a few selected scattering amplitudes. These allow us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Myriam Mondragon , Lukas Nellen , Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We simplify and generalize an approach proposed by Di Vecchia and Ravndal to describe a massive Dirac particle in external vector and scalar fields. Two different path integral representations for the propagator are derived systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Alexandrou , R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

In this paper we explicitly carry out the perturbative renormalization of the $T\bar{T}$-deformed free massive Dirac fermion in two dimensions up to second order in the coupling constant. This is done by computing the two-to-two $S$-matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Anshuman Dey , Aryeh Fortinsky

Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 N. L. Chuprikov

In this paper we quantize superconformal $\sigma$-models defined by worldline supermultiplets. Two types of superconformal mechanics, with and without a DFF term, are considered. Without a DFF term (Calogero potential only) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 I. E. Cunha , N. L. Holanda , F. Toppan

We study an algebraic structure of magical supergravities in three dimensions. We show that if the commutation relations among the generators of the quasi-conformal group in the super-Ehlers decomposition are in a particular form, then one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Shin Fukuchi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

The bundles suitable for a description of higher-spin fields can be built in terms of a 2-spinor bundle as the basic `building block'. This allows a clear, direct view of geometric constructions aimed at a theory of such fields on a curved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Daniel Canarutto

The supersymmetric Lagrangian compatible with the presence of torsion in the background spacetime requires, in addition to the minimal coupling, an interaction between the spin and the torsion of the form ${1/2}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee

The Standard Model of particle physics is derived from first principles from the free Dirac Lagrangian in 8-dimensional spacetime. Motivated by second quantization arguments, we embed the 4-dimensional Clifford algebra of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Gonçalo M. Quinta

The Ginsparg-Wilson relation, if written in a suitable form, can be used as a condition for lattice Dirac operators of massless fermions also in odd dimensions. The fermion action with such a Dirac operator is invariant under a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura