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We present a comprehensive study of optical solitons supported by spiral potentials in media with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A variety of families of stationary states, including fundamental and high-order (excited) in-phase,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-02 Liangwei Dong , Jingyi Deng , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed

Consider at a finite temperature $T$ a superfluid moving with a velocity $v$ relative to the thermal bath or its normal component. From Landau's argument there exists a critical $v_c (T)$ beyond which excitations can be spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Shanquan Lan , Hong Liu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Some of the peculiar electrodynamical effects associated with gauged ``dimension bubbles'' are presented. Such bubbles, which effectively enclose a region of 5d spacetime, can arise from a 5d theory with a compact extra dimension. Bubbles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman , J. R. Morris

The small surface tension of the interface between hadronic and quark-gluon-plasma domains, along with a negative curvature tension, implies that the uniform plasma is unstable against spontaneous formation of hadronic bubbles. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Gideon Lana , Benjamin Svetitsky

A commonly accepted view is that stable Single Bubble Sonoluminescence (SBSL) can only be achieved in the presence of a noble gas or hydrogen. In air-seeded bubbles, the content of diatomic gasses is burned off to leave the small amount of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mogens T. Levinsen , Jeppe Seidelin Dam

Depending on its geometry, a spherical shell may exist in one of two stable states without the application of any external force: there are two `self-equilibrated' states, one natural and the other inside out (or `everted'). Though this is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-21 Matteo Taffetani , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes , Dominic Vella

We reveal that spatially localized vortex solitons become stable in self-focusing nonlinear media when the vortex symmetry-breaking azimuthal instability is eliminated by a nonlocal nonlinear response. We study the main properties of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Yakimenko , Yuri Zaliznyak , Yuri Kivshar

We determine the stability conditions for a radially symmetric noncommutative scalar soliton at finite noncommutivity parameter $\theta$. We find an intriguing relationship between the stability and existence conditions for all level-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Mark G. Jackson

Solitons in general are configurations of extended fields which move like isolated particles. Vector bright solitons can occur in a two-component self-attractive Bose-Einstein condensate. If the components of the condensate have different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-03 Timo Eichmann , James R. Anglin

We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Boris A. Malomed , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

We analyze the salient features of vortex-ring solitons supported by cylindrically symmetric media with nonlocal thermal nonlinearity. We discover the existence of a maximum allowed topological charge for such vortex solitons to be stable…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

Solitons in liquid crystals are spatially localised stable configuration of the liquid crystal orientational order parameter that exhibit emergent particle-like properties such as mutual interaction, translational motion and reconfigurable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Allison W. Teixeira , Cristóvão S. Dias , Mykola Tasinkevych

It is well known that massless Goldstone bosons have not yet been observed. In the Goldstone boson model, after the spontaneous symmetry breaking under $U(1)$, two coupled nonlinear equations are obtained for which we present the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Z. Shahbazi , S. Miraboutalebi , F. Ahmadi

The stability of convection rolls in a fluid heated from below is limited by secondary instabilities, including the skew-varicose and crossroll instabilities. We observe a stability boundary defined by the same instabilities in stripe…

We study the cosmological inflation from the viewpoint of the moduli stabilization. We study the scenario that the superpotential has a large value during the inflation era enough to stabilize moduli, but it is small in the true vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Manabu Sakai

Although standard planar double bubbles are stable in the sense that the second variation of the perimeter functional is non-negative for all area-preserving perturbations the question arises whether they are dynamically stable. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Helmut Abels , Nasrin Arab , Harald Garcke

We show that bimodal systems with a spatially nonuniform defocusing cubic nonlinearity, whose strength grows toward the periphery, can support stable two-component solitons. For a sufficiently strong XPM interaction, vector solitons with…

We show that multipole solitons can be made stable via vectorial coupling in bulk nonlocal nonlinear media. Such vector solitons are composed of mutually incoherent nodeless and multipole components jointly inducing a nonlinear refractive…

For pseudospin-half bosons with inter-spin attraction and intra-spin repulsion, normal phase and Bose condensed phase can coexist at finite temperature. The homogeneous system is unstable against the spinodal decomposition within a medium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-04 Li He , Peipei Gao , Zeng-Qiang Yu