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There is increasing interest in the study of nonperturbative aspects of three-dimensional quantum field theories (QFT). They appear as holographic dual to theories of (strongly coupled) gravity. For instance, in Holographic Cosmology, the…

We consider a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole formed by the collapse of a charged null shell. The renormalised expectation values of the energy momentum tensor operator for a massless scalar field propagating in the 2D section of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

We compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of a real scalar field in an approximation which accounts for spacetime gradients of the hydrodynamical variables in local thermodynamical equilibrium. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Sergii V. Akkelin , Dirk H. Rischke

The noise kernel is the vacuum expectation value of the (operator-valued) stress-energy bi-tensor which describes the fluctuations of a quantum field in curved spacetimes. It plays the role in stochastic semiclassical gravity based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nicholas G Phillips , B. L. Hu

After recapitulating the covariant formalism of equilibrium statistical mechanics in special relativity and extending it to the case of a non-vanishing spin tensor, we show that the relativistic stress-energy tensor at thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Becattini

The theory of relativistic strings is considered in frames of Hamiltonian formalism and Dirac's quantization procedure. A special gauge fixing condition is formulated, related with the world sheet of the string in Lorentz-invariant way. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

In a continuum setting, the energy-momentum tensor embodies the relations between conservation of energy, conservation of linear momentum, and conservation of angular momentum. The well-defined total energy and the well-defined total…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-12 Michael E. Crenshaw

We provide for the first time a complete parametrization for the matrix elements of the generic asymmetric, non-local and gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor, generalizing therefore former works on the symmetric, local and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Cédric Lorcé

Let $W$ be a Wiener process. The function $h(\cdot)$ minmizing energy $\int_0^T h'(t)^2\, dt$ among all functions satisfying $W(t)-r \le h(t) \le W(t)+ r$ on an interval $[0,T]$ is called taut string. This is a classical object well known…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Mikhail Lifshits , Eric Setterqvist

Continuing a program of examining the behavior of the vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor in a background which varies only in a single direction, we here study the electromagnetic stress tensor in a medium with permittivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Prachi Parashar , Kimball A. Milton , Yang Li , Hannah Day , Xin Guo , Stephen A. Fulling , Ines Cavero-Pelaez

A true energy-momentum tensor is unique and does not admit an addition of a term. The true electrodynamics' energy-momentum tensor is the Maxwell-Minkowski tensor. It cannot be got with the Lagrange formalism. The canonical energy-momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. I. Khrapko

We revisit the construction of the tensionless limit of closed bosonic string theory in the covariant formulation in the light of Galilean conformal symmetry that rises as the residual gauge symmetry on the tensionless worldsheet. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

We consider Kasner-type static, cylindrically symmetric interior string solutions in the $f\left(R,L_m\right)$ theory of modified gravity. The physical properties of the string are described by an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We reconsider the analysis done by Kazama and Yokoi in arXiv:0801.1561 (hep-th). We find that although the right vacuum of the theory is the one associated to massless normal ordering (MNO), phase space normal ordering (PNO) plays crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We introduce the D=4 twistorial tensionfull bosonic string by considering the canonical twistorial 2--form in two--twistor space. We demonstrate its equivalence to two bosonic string models: due to Siegel (with covariant worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

We analyze the space-time structure of local gauge string with a phenomenological energy momentum tensor, as prescribed by Vilenkin in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions with a non-zero cosmological constant >. A set of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rahaman , B. C. Bhui , M. Kalam

Although the observed universe appears to be geometrically flat, it could have one of 18 global topologies. A constant-time slice of the spacetime manifold could be a torus, Mobius strip, Klein bottle, or others. This global topology of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Sutter , Tsunefumi Tanaka

The two-point function of the stress tensor operator of a quantum field in de Sitter spacetime is calculated for an arbitrary number of dimensions. We assume the field to be in the Bunch-Davies vacuum, and formulate our calculation in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-15 Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

The short distance behaviour of massive integrable quantum field theories is analyzed in terms of the form factor approach. We show that the on-shell dynamics is compatible with different definitions of the stress-energy tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor of gauge fields coupled to matter in non-commutative (Moyal) space. In general, the non-commutativity affects the usual conservation law of the tensor as well as its transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Herbert Balasin , Daniel N. Blaschke , Francois Gieres , Manfred Schweda