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A systematic procedure is developed for constructing fermion systems in discrete space-time which have a given outer symmetry. The construction is illustrated by simple examples. For the symmetric group, we derive constraints for the number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly-interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-25 Yusuke Nishida

We study the vacuum stability of a model of massless scalar and fermionic fields minimally coupled to a Chern-Simons field. The classical Lagrangian only involves dimensionless parameters, and the model can be thought as a (2+1) dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex G. Dias , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

We obtain the complete set of equations of motion for the interacting system of supermembrane and dynamical D=4 N = 1 supergravity by varying its complete superfield action and writing the resulting superfield equations in the special gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Igor A. Bandos , Carlos Meliveo

Top interactions beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently described in the framework of gauge-invariant effective operators. We briefly review the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson and fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

By using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we study dynamical symmetry breaking in spaces with constant negative curvature. We show that the physical reason for zero value of critical coupling value $g_c = 0$ in these spaces is connected with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gorbar

The fermion propagator is studied in the whole Minkowski space with the help of the Schwinger-Dyson equations. Various integral representations are employed to get solutions for the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in different regimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Sauli , J. Adam , P. Bicudo

We show that an interacting spin-0 field on a de Sitter space background will break the underlying de Sitter symmetry. This is done first for a (1+1) de Sitter space where a boson-fermion correspondence permits us to solve certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 Myron Bander

It is shown the analysis [1] for QED in 2+1 dimensions with N four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. As it was demonstrated in [1] the range of the admissible values N, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Kotikov

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

It is shown that nonlinear terms in equations of gravitons on the background of curved space-time of the expanding Universe can solve the problem of the negative square of the effective mass formally arising in linear approximation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-08 A. A. Grib

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

We discuss N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the lattice using the fermion loop formulation. In this approach the system naturally decomposes into a bosonic and fermionic sector. This allows us to deal with the sign problem arising in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 David Baumgartner , Urs Wenger

The dynamical fermion mass generation on a 3-brane in the 5D space-time is discussed in a model with bulk fermions in interaction with fermions on the brane assuming the presence of a constant abelian gauge field component $A_5$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , A. V. Tyukov

We solve Einstein equations coupled to a complex scalar field with infinitely large self-interaction, degenerate fermions, and a negative cosmological constant in $(2+1)$ dimensions. Exact solutions for static boson-fermion stars are found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In the Einstein-Cartan theory of torsion-free gravity coupling to massless fermions, the four-fermion interaction is induced and its strength is a function of the gravitational and gauge couplings, as well as the Immirzi parameter. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 She-Sheng Xue

We discuss the chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and chemical potential for a four-fermion interaction theory in arbitrary dimensions ($2\leq D<4$). To investigate the ground state of the theory we calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Inagaki

A holistic view of the cosmological appearance and development of space is obtained by studying space as a spherically closed surface of a 4-sphere in a zero energy balance between motion and gravitation. Such an approach re-establishes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tuomo Suntola

We consider symmetron model in a generalized background with a hope to make it compatible with dark energy. We observe a "no go" theorem at least in case of a conformal coupling. Being convinced of symmetron incapability to be dark energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Bamba , R. Gannouji , M. Kamijo , S. Nojiri , M. Sami