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We show that the axiom of Felder and Kazhdan on the vanishing of the cohomology groups in negative degree associated to solutions of the classical master equation in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism is violated by the spinning particle in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Ezra Getzler

We consider Khudaverdian's geometric version of a Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) operator \Delta_E in the case of a degenerate anti-Poisson manifold. The characteristic feature of such an operator (aside from being a Grassmann-odd, nilpotent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Bering

General structure of BRST-invariant constraint algebra is established, in its commutator and antibracket forms, by means of formulation of algebra-generating equations in yet more extended phase space. New ghost-type variables behave as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Batalin , Igor Tyutin

In this paper, we study the third quantized super-group field cosmology, a model in multiverse scenario, in Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation. Further, we propose the superfield/super-antifield dependent BRST symmetry transformations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Sudhaker Upadhyay

We derive the various forms of BRST symmetry using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky approach in the case of Abelian 2-form gauge theory. We show that the so-called dual BRST symmetry is not an independent symmetry but the generalization of BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Sumit Kumar Rai , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We propose a new BRST operator for the B-twist of $N=2$ Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models. It solves the problem of the fractional ghost numbers of Vafa's old BRST operator and shows how the model is obtained by gauge fixing a zero action. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. De Jonghe , P. Termonia , W. Troost , S. Vandoren

We investigate the variation of the string field action under changes of the string field vertices giving rise to different decompositions of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. We establish that any such change in the string action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Hata , B. Zwiebach

We derive the canonical (anti-)commutation relations amongst the creation and annihilation operators of the various basic fields, present in the four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-from gauge theory, with the help of continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Saurabh Gupta , R. Kumar

By using the field-antifield formalism, we show that the method of Batalin, Fradkin, Fradkina and Tyutin to convert Hamiltonian systems submitted to second class constraints introduces compensating fields which do not belong to the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ricardo Amorim , Ronaldo Thibes

Within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, we show the existence of (i) a couple of off-shell nilpotent (i.e. fermionic) BRST and co-BRST symmetry transformations, and (ii) a full set of non-nilpotent (i.e. bosonic)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 R. P. Malik

We develop and apply the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) formalism for quantizing off-diagonal solutions of the Einstein equations in general relativity. In the quasi-classical limit of quantum gravity, such solutions possess specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Elşen Veli Veliev , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Within the framework of augmented version of superfield formalism, we derive the superspace unitary operator and show its usefulness in the derivation of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-26 T. Bhanja , N. Srinivas , R. P. Malik

We show that the specific operators V^a appearing in the triplectic formalism can be viewed as the anti-Hamiltonian vector fields generated by a second rank irreducible Sp(2) tensor. This allows for an explicit realization of the triplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bodo Geyer , Petr Lavrov , Armen Nersessian

We have proved the nilpotency of the operators which describe the gauge dependence of the generating functionals of Green's functions for the gauge theories with the soft breaking of BRST symmetry in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-24 Olga V. Radchenko , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The BRST quantization of particle motion on the hypersurface $V_{(N-1)}$ embedded in Euclidean space $R_N$ is carried out both in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalism. Using Batalin-Fradkin-Fradkina-Tyutin (BFFT) formalism, the second class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-30 Vipul Kumar Pandey

We consider the finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) transformations in the context of Hamiltonian formulation using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky method. The non-trivial Jacobian of such transformations is calculated in extended phase space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Sumit Kumar Rai , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We introduce the notion of a BV-operator $\Delta=\{\Delta^n:V^n\longrightarrow V^{n-1}\}_{n\geq 0}$ on a homotopy $G$-algebra $V^\bullet$ such that the Gerstenhaber bracket on $H(V^\bullet)$ is determined by $\Delta$ in a manner similar to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Mamta Balodi , Abhishek Banerjee , Anita Naolekar

We introduce a noncommutative calculus on the odd-symplectic superspace $\scri$ of fields and antifields. To this end we have to extend $\scri$ to $\exscri$ by including an extra anticommuting field $\eta$. As a consequence we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Vanderseypen

We present a new collective field formalism with two rather than one collective field to derive the antifield formalism for extended BRST invariant quantisation. This gives a direct and physical proof of the scheme of Batalin, Lavrov and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank De Jonghe

The study of quantum Lie algebras motivates a use of non-canonical ghosts and anti-ghosts for non-linear algebras, like W-algebras. This leads, for the W_3 and W_3^(2) algebras, to the BRST operator having the conventional cubic form.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Isaev , S. O. Krivonos , O. V. Ogievetsky