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Theories with higher derivatives involve linear instabilities in the Hamiltonian commonly known as Ostrogradski ghosts and can be viewed as a very serious problem during quantization. To cure {this} , we have considered the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Biswajit Paul , Himangshu Dhar , Biswajit Saha

We apply the well-established techniques of geometrical superfield approach to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism in the context of four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory by exploiting its inherent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Krishna , A. Shukla , R. P. Malik

We postulate a new type of operator algebra with a non-abelian extension. This algebra generalizes the Kac--Moody algebra in string theory and the Mickelsson--Faddeev algebra in three dimensions to higher-dimensional extended objects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Cederwall , G. Ferretti , B. E. W. Nilsson , A. Westerberg

The Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) ghost field is a key element in constructing Witten's cubic open string field theory. However, to date, the ghost sector of the string field theory has not received a great deal of attention. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Taejin Lee

The goal of this article is to develop BV (Batalin-Vilkovisky) formalism in the $p$-adic Dwork theory. Based on this formalism, we explicitly construct a $p$-adic dGBV algebra (differential Gerstenhaber-Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra) for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Dohyeong Kim , Jeehoon Park , Junyeong Park

We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for any arbitrary D-dimensional St$\ddot u$ckelberg-modified massive Abelian 3-form theory within the framework of augmented version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

In this paper, we show that there exists a hidden gauge reducibility in superstring field theory based on the small dynamical string field $\Psi \in \mathcal{H}_{\beta \gamma }$ whose gauge variation is also small $\delta \Psi \in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Hiroaki Matsunaga

We derive the off-shell nilpotent (fermionic) (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations by exploiting the (anti-)chiral superfield approach (ACSA) to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism for the interacting Abelian 1-form gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 B. Chauhan , S. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We analyse the constraints of an Abelian 2-form gauge theory using Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism. Further, this theory is treated as a constrained system in the context of Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism to retrieve the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-26 Sudhaker Upadhyay

We apply the Batalin-Tyutin Hamiltonian method to the Abelian Proca model in order to convert a second class constraint system into a first class one systematically by introducing the new fields. Then, according to the BFV formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sean J. Yoon , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We introduce the Virasoro symmetry in the BV formalism and give an explicit construction of the anti-bracket, which is Virasoro invariant. It is shown that the master equation with this anti-bracket has an infinite number of solutions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Aoyama

We discuss the structure of auxiliary fields for non-Abelian BF theories in arbitrary dimensions. By modifying the classical BRST operator, we build the on-shell invariant complete quantum action. Therefore, we introduce the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 D. Ghaffor , M. Tahiri

The antifields of the Batalin-Vilkovisky Lagrangian quantization are standard antighosts of certain collective fields. These collective fields ensure that Schwinger-Dyson equations are satisfied as a consequence of the gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Alfaro , P. H. Damgaard

Starting from a solution to the classical Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation,an extended solution to an extended master equation is constructed by coupling all the observables, the anomaly candidates and the generators of global symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Glenn Barnich

In this Letter we consider the perturbative quantum gravity on the super-manifold which remains invariant under absolutely anticommuting BRST and anti-BRST transformations. In addition to that the theory posses one more symmetry known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-10 Sudhaker Upadhyay

We prove a stronger version of the Kontsevich Formality Theorem for orientable manifolds, relating the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra of multivector fields and the homotopy BV algebra of multidifferential operators of the manifold.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ricardo Campos

We show that a graded commutative algebra A with any square zero odd differential operator is a natural generalization of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. While such an operator of order 2 defines a Gerstenhaber (Lie) algebra structure on A,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Kravchenko

The Lagrangian field-antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky (BV) is used to investigate the application of the collective coordinate method to soliton quantisation. It is shown how Noether identities and local symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Zimmerschied

We discuss the extended BRST and anti-BRST symmetry (including shift symmetry) in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation for two and three form gauge theories. Further we develop the superspace formulation for the BV actions for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal