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In contrast to other approaches to (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation appears to be too complicated to solve explicitly, even for simple spacetime topologies. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain a good deal of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Various dualities are summarized. Based on the universal wave-particle duality, along an opposite direction of the developed quantum mechanics, we use a method where the wave quantities frequency and wave length are replaced on various…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Yi-Fang Chang

It is shown that the one-loop coefficients of on-shell operators of standard supergravity with canonical gauge kinetic energy can be regulated by the introduction of Pauli-Villars chiral and abelian gauge multiplets, subject to a condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard

The transverse axial vector and vector anomalies in four-dimensional U(1) gauge theories studied in [10] is reexamined by means of perturbative methods. The absence of transverse anomalies for both axial vector and vector current is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

We study renormalization group flow in a non-local version of quantum electrodynamics (QED). We determine the regime in which the theory flows to a local theory in the infrared and study a possible UV completion of four-dimensional QED. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Matthew Heydeman , Christian B. Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Amos Yarom

In this work we present the study of the renormalizability of the Generalized Quantum Electrodynamics ($GQED_{4}$). We begin the article by reviewing the on-shell renormalization scheme applied to $GQED_{4}$. Thereafter, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-17 R. Bufalo , B. M. Pimentel , G. E. R. Zambrano

We study the regularization ambiguities in an exact renormalized (1+1)-dimensional field theory. We show a relation between the regularization ambiguities and the coupling parameters of the theory as well as their role in the implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel

In honour of Detlef D\"urr, we report on a mathematical rigorous computation of the electric vacuum polarisation current and extract the well-known expression for the second order perturbation. Intermediate steps in the presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Dirk - André Deckert , Franz Merkl , Markus Nöth

It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

We develop an alternative derivation of the renormalized expression for the one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. We regularize implicitly such quantity by subtracting and adding its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

We solve the problem of a few electrons in a two-dimensional harmonic confinement using quantum mechanical exact diagonalization technique, on one hand, and classical mechanics, on the other hand. The quantitative agreement between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M V Altaisky

In this paper we consider (2+1)-dimensional SU(N)-symmetric gauge theory within light front perturbation theory, regularized by the method analogous to Pauli-Villars regularization. This enables us to construct correct renormalized light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Yu. Malyshev , E. V. Prokhvatilov , R. A. Zubov , V. A. Franke

A functional method is discussed, where the quantum fluctuations of a theory are controlled by a mass parameter and the evolution of the theory with this parameter is connected to its renormalization. It is found, in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean Alexandre

We consider the quadratic divergence of the Yang-Mills theory when we use the hybrid regularization method consisting of the higher covariant derivative terms and the Pauli-Villars fields. By the explicit calculation of the diagrams, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Koh-ichi Nittoh

We clarify a discrepancy between two previous calculations of the two-loop QED Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, both performed in proper-time regularization, by calculating this quantity in dimensional regularization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Denny Fliegner , Martin Reuter , Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

In this paper we consider a model of the Dirac vacuum in classical electromagnetic fields at positive temperature. We adopt the Pauli-Villars regularisation technique in order to properly define the free energy of the vacuum, extending the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 William Borrelli , Umberto Morellini

The three-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an electron gas in a semiconductor quantum well is analyzed in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation and a variational approach. Assuming a time-dependent localized profile for the fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Haas

We discuss duality in ``two-photon''-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in the process $\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi\pi$ in QCD. Duality implies the equivalence between two distinct nonperturbative mechanisms. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev