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The effect of an implicit medium on dispersive interactions of particle pairs is discussed and simple expressions for the correction relative to vacuum are derived. We show that a single point Gauss quadrature leads to the intuitive result…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Johannes Fiedler , Michael Walter , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We show that the chiral-limit vacuum quark condensate is qualitatively equivalent to the pseudoscalar meson leptonic decay constant in the sense that they are both obtained as the chiral-limit value of well-defined gauge-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Robert Shrock , Peter C. Tandy

Within the framework of the instanton approach we present analytical results for the following model problems: (i) particle penetration through a parabolic potential barrier, where the instanton solution practically coincides with the exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , ; E. I. Kats

The in-pseudoscalar-meson condensate can be represented through the pseudoscalar-meson's scalar form factor at zero momentum transfer. With the aid of a mass formula for scalar mesons, revealed herein, the analogue is shown to be true for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

We study tunneling between vacua in multi-dimensional field spaces. Working in the strict thin wall approximation, we find that the conventional instantons for false vacuum decay develop a new vanishing eigenvalue in their fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech , Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi

The detailed analysis of nonperturbative contributions to the electromagnetic quark form factor is performed within the framework of the instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The method of the path-ordered Wilson exponentials is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O. Cherednikov

The contribution of instanton-induced effective inter-quark interactions to the baryon mass splittings was considered in the bag model. It is found that results are different from those obtained in the constituent quark model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Klabučar

This work is devoted to the study of diquark correlations inside the nucleon. We analyze some matrix elements which encode information about the non-perturbative forces, in different color anti-triplet diquark channels. We suggest a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , G. Ripka , M. Traini

We show that the constituent quark model leads to simple expressions for the isoscalar and isovector tensor susceptibilities of the vacuum. The found values are negative and of magnitude compatible with QCD-sum-rule parameterizations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Maxim Polyakov , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

We are discussing the properties of the QCD vacuum which might be important especially for the understanding of hadrons with small quark core size $\sim0.3\,fm.$ We assume that at these distances the QCD vacuum can be described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

The effective potential analysis indicates that, in a 3D two-flavor Gross-Neveu model in vacuum, depending on less or bigger than the critical value 2/3 of $G_S/H_P$, where $G_S$ and $H_P$ are respectively the coupling constants of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Bang-Rong Zhou

In order to extract information on the strength of quark-quark correlations in the axial vector (a.v.) diquark channel ($J^P=1^+, T=1$), we analyze the quark light cone momentum distributions in the nucleon, in particular their flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mineo , W. Bentz , N. Ishii , K. Yazaki

Assuming the gluon field is well approximated by instanton configurations we derive a partition function and calculate the specific correlators. Namely, the heavy quark propagator and heavy quark-aniquark correlator with the account of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Yousuf Musakhanov

We study the spectra of mesons and baryons, composed of light quarks, in the framework of a semirelativistic potential model including instanton induced forces. We show how a simple modification of the instanton interaction in the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Brau , C. Semay , B. Silvestre-Brac

We study the decays of the lightest axial-vector and pseudovector mesons, interpreted as quark-antiquark states, into a vector and a pseudoscalar meson. We show that the quarkonium assignment delivers a good description of the decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Divotgey , Lisa Olbrich , Francesco Giacosa

Within contemporary hadron physics there are two common methods for determining the momentum-dependence of the interaction between quarks: the top-down approach, which works toward an ab initio computation of the interaction via direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniele Binosi , Lei Chang , Joannis Papavassiliou , Craig D. Roberts

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts the existence of quantum tunnelling processes across topological inequivalent vacua, known as Instantons. In the electroweak sector, instantons provide a source of baryon asymmetry within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Simone Amoroso , Deepak Kar , Matthias Schott

It is shown that the contribution of the instantons to the fragmentation of quarks leads to the appearance of a imaginary part in diagrams of quark-quark scattering at large transfer momentum. The imaginary part comes from the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev

Because of the presence of a cosmological horizon the dilute instanton gas approximation used for the derivation of the Coleman-De Luccia tunneling rate in de Sitter spacetime receives additional contributions due to the finite instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-30 Dimitrios Metaxas

We consider the Quasilocal Quark Model of NJL type (QNJLM) as an effective theory of non-perturbative QCD including scalar (S), pseudoscalar (P), vector (V) and axial-vector (A) four-fermion interaction with derivatives. In the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov
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