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A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In a classical case, orthogonal polynomial sequences are in such a way that the $ n $th polynomial has the exact degree $n$. Such sequences are complete and form a basis of the space for any arbitrary polynomial. In this paper, we introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Zahra Moalemi , Nasser Saad

We construct noncomplete orthogonal systems on the ray $[0,\infty)$ that look like Jacobi polynomials $P_n(x)$ after a shift of degree $n\mapsto n+a$, where $a$ is a real constant. These systems are solutions of some exotic Sturm-Liouville…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yurii A. Neretin

This note supplements the work of Gomez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson on the X_(1)-Laguerre polynomials which are orthogonal in a weighted Hilbert function space on the positive half-line of the real line. These polynomials are generated by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-27 W. N. Everitt

We present two infinite sequences of polynomial eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. As opposed to the classical orthogonal polynomial systems, these sequences start with a polynomial of degree one. We denote these polynomials as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

For any orthogonal polynomials system on real line we construct an appropriate oscillator algebra such that the polynomials make up the eigenfunctions system of the oscillator hamiltonian. The general scheme is divided into two types: a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Borzov

We propose an alternative factorization for the simple harmonic oscillator hamiltonian which includes Mielnik's isospectral factorization as a particular case. This factorization is realized in two non-mutually adjoint operators whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Marco A. Reyes , M. Ranferi Gutierrez

This note supplements the work of Gomez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson on the X_(1)-Jacobi polynomials which are orthogonal in a weighted Hilbert function space on the the interval (-1,+1) of the real line. These polynomials are generated by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-04 W. N. Everitt

We present a general, asymptotical solution for the discretised harmonic oscillator. The corresponding Schr\"odinger equation is canonically conjugate to the Mathieu differential equation, the Schr\"odinger equation of the quantum pendulum.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Aunola

We show a method to construct isospectral deformations of classical orthogonal polynomials. The construction is based on confluent Darboux transformations, and it allows to construct Sturm-Liouville problems with polynomial eigenfunctions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-11 María~Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson , James Munday

It is shown that the extensions of exactly-solvable quantum mechanical problems connected with the replacement of ordinary derivatives by Dunkl ones and with that of classical orthogonal polynomials by exceptional orthogonal ones can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 C. Quesne

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in discrete spaces, a basic class of symmetric orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable with four free parameters, which generalizes all classical discrete symmetric orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Iván Area

The quantum version of a non-linear oscillator, previouly analyzed at the classical level, is studied. This is a problem of quantization of a system with position-dependent mass of the form $m={(1+\lambda x^2)}^{-1}$ and with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are complete families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. Antonio Dur\'an discovered a gap in the original proof of completeness for exceptional Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

Finding the eigenvalues of a Sturm-Liouville problem can be a computationally challenging task, especially when a large set of eigenvalues is computed, or just when particularly large eigenvalues are sought. This is a consequence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Veerle Ledoux , Marnix Van Daele , Guido Vanden Berghe

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We study a Sturm-Liouville type eigenvalue problem for second-order differential equations on the infinite interval. Here the eigenfunctions are nonzero solutions exponentially decaying at infinity. We prove that at any discrete eigenvalue…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-08 David Blazquez-Sanz , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

A nonpolynomial one-dimensional quantum potential representing an oscillator, that can be considered as placed in the middle between the harmonic oscillator and the isotonic oscillator (harmonic oscillator with a centripetal barrier), is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 J. F. Cariñena , A. M. Perelomov , M. F. Rañada , M. Santander

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson
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