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Related papers: Circular Strings in De Sitter Spacetime

200 papers

We study the dynamics of a cosmic string loop captured by a rotating black hole, ignoring string reconnections. A loop is numerically evolved in Kerr spacetime, with the result that it turns into one or more growing or contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Heling Deng , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Alexander Vilenkin

It was shown by Garriga and Vilenkin that the circular shape of nucleated cosmic strings, of zero loop-energy in de Sitter space, is stable in the sense that the ratio of the mean fluctuation amplitude to the loop radius is constant. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

We study string propagation in an exact, four-dimensional dyonic black hole background. The general solutions describing string configurations are obtained by solving the string equations of motion and constraints. By using the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Swapna Mahapatra

We discuss the problem of the motion of classical strings in some black hole and cosmological spacetimes. In particular, the null string limit (zero tension) of tensile strings is considered. We present some new exact string solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Izabela Prochnicka

A covariant formalism for physical perturbations propagating along a string in an arbitrary curved spacetime is developed. In the case of a stationary string in a static background the propagation of the perturbations is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Arne L. Larsen , Valery P. Frolov

A very brief review is given of some of the developments leading to our current understanding of black holes in string theory. This is followed by a discussion of two possible misconceptions in this subject - one involving the stability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Gary T. Horowitz

The phenomenon of string spreading on the black hole horizon, as originally discussed by Susskind, is considered in the {\it exact} curved Schwarzschild background. We consider an oscillating string encircling the black hole and contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arne L. Larsen , Argyris Nicolaidis

We reexamine a family of models with a 3+1-dimensional de Sitter spacetime obtained in the standard tree-level low-energy limit of string theory with a non-trivial anisotropic axion-dilaton background. While such limiting approximations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

This paper explores the phenomenon of particle creation associated with cosmic strings in de Sitter spacetime, a model that represents the universe exponential expansion. We examine how the presence of cosmic strings in a de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Bilgehan Baris Oner , Ozlem Yesiltas

Motivated by the existence of black holes with various topologies in four-dimensional spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant, we study axisymmetric static solutions describing any large distortions of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tomimatsu

It is generally believed the way to resolve the black hole information paradox in string theory is to embed the black hole in anti-deSitter spacetime -- without of course claiming that Schwarzschild-AdS is a realistic spacetime. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

Finding four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime solutions in string theory has been a vexing quest ever since the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe. Building on a recent analysis of bubble-nucleation in the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-05 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

We study string theory with global momentum living on de Sitter space. We also show that this presumption leads to the string with deformed dispersion relation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 J. Kluson

We investigate the quantum nucleation of pairs of charged circular cosmic strings in de Sitter space. By including self-gravity we obtain the classical potential energy barrier and compute the quantum mechanical tunneling probability in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Minos Axenides , Arne L. Larsen

This paper describes an efficient method for solving the classical string equations of motion in (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. Exact string solutions are identified that are the analogs of piecewise linear strings in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 David Vegh

We quantize a string in the de Sitter background, and we find that the mass spectrum is modified by a term which is quadratic in oscillating numbers, and also proportional to the square of the Hubble constant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Miao Li , Wei Song , Yushu Song

We study string propagation in a spacetime with positive cosmological constant, which includes a circle whose radius approaches a finite value as |t|\to\infty, and goes to zero at t=0. Near this cosmological singularity, the spacetime looks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh