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We study a Dirichlet boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian in a manifold. Its variational formulation arises in the study of magnitude, an invariant of compact metric spaces given by the reciprocal of the ground state energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng , Nikoletta Louca

A discrete model and the regular solution approximation are applied to describe the effect of grain boundary motion on grain boundary phase transformations in a binary alloy. The model predicts all thermodynamic properties of the grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-13 Y. Mishin

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

For type IIB supergravity with a running axio-dilaton, we construct bulk solutions which admit a cosmological background metric of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. These solutions include both a dark radiation term in the bulk as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Johanna Erdmenger , Kazuo Ghoroku , Rene Meyer

Assuming Newton's gravity and GR to be valid at all scales leads to the dark matter hypothesis as a requirement demanded by the observed dynamics and measured baryonic content at galactic and extragalactic scales. Alternatively, modified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez , C. Allen

Inspired by the recent work of Bertini and Posta, who introduced the boundary driven Brownian gas on $[0,1]$, we study boundary driven systems of independent particles in a general setting, including particles jumping on finite graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gioia Carinci , Simone Floreani , Cristian Giardinà , Frank Redig

We investigate the non-perturbative stability of asymptotically anti-de Sitter gravity coupled to tachyonic scalar fields with mass near the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. Such scalars are characterized by power-law radial decay near the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 Aaron J. Amsel , Matthew M. Roberts

We study overdamped stochastic dynamics confined by hard reflecting boundaries and show that the combination of boundary geometry and an anisotropic diffusion tensor generically generates directed motion. At the level of individual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-14 Meitar Goldfarb , Stanislav Burov

We consider chaotic billiards in d dimensions, and study the matrix elements M_{nm} corresponding to general deformations of the boundary. We analyze the dependence of |M_{nm}|^2 on \omega = (E_n-E_m)/\hbar using semiclassical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Barnett , Doron Cohen , Eric J. Heller

We discuss bounds on the dilaton mass, following from the cosmological amplification of the quantum fluctuations of the dilaton background, under the assumption that such fluctuations are dominant with respect to the classical background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini

The formula existing in the literature for the ADM mass of 2D dilaton gravity is incomplete. For example, in the case of an infalling matter shockwave this formula fails to give a time-independent mass, unless a very special coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bilal , I. Kogan

We study the nonlinear steady Boltzmann equation in the half space, with phase transition and Dirichlet boundary condition. In particular, we study the regularity of the solution to the half-space problem in the situation that the gas is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Hongxu Chen

We study some aspects of the de Sitter version of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. Though we do not have propagating gravitons, we have a boundary mode when we compute observables with a fixed dilaton and metric at the boundary. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Juan Maldacena , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Zhenbin Yang

In this paper, we consider the bulk plus boundary phase space for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant for a particular choice of conformal boundary conditions: the conformal class of the induced metric at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jeevan Chandra Namburi , Wolfgang Wieland

This paper addresses the well posedness of a dynamical model of perfect plasticity with mixed boundary conditions for general closed and convex elasticity sets. The proof relies on an asymptotic analysis of the solution of a perfect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Jean-François Babadjian , Randy Llerena

We construct a class of 4D `yoga' (naturally relaxed) models for which the gravitational response of heavy-particle vacuum energies is strongly suppressed. The models contain three ingredients: (i) a relaxation mechanism, (ii) a very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 C. P. Burgess , Danielle Dineen , F. Quevedo

Active droplets swim as a result of the nonlinear advective coupling of the distribution of chemical species they consume or release with the Marangoni flows created by their non-uniform surface distribution. Most existing models focus on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-15 Kevin Lippera , Matvey Morozov , Michael Benzaquen , Sébastien Michelin

In this paper, we analyze the variation of the gravitational action on a bounded region of spacetime whose boundary contains segments with various characters, including null. We develop a systematic approach to decompose the derivative of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Sajad Aghapour , Ghadir Jafari , Mehdi Golshani

We first recall a covariant formalism used to compute conserved charges in gauge invariant theories. We then study the case of gravity for two different boundary conditions, namely spatial infinity and a Brane-World boundary. The new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Silva

Two models of dilatonic gravity are investigated: (i) dilaton-Yang-Mills gravity and (ii) higher-derivative dilatonic gravity. Both are renormalizable in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and have a smooth limit for $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov