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Related papers: Boundary Dynamics in Dilaton Gravity

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We consider the wave equation in a smooth domain subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on one part of the boundary and dissipative boundary conditions of memory-delay type on the remainder part of the boundary, where a general borelian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Pierre Cornilleau , Serge Nicaise

In this paper we further elaborate on our recently proposed solution to the cosmological constant problem - Phys. Rev. D82 (2010) 044006. One of the elements of the solution is the chameleonic behaviour of the Einstein frame dilaton: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-18 Andrea Zanzi

Dark matter, if exists, accounts for five times as much as the ordinary baryonic matter. Compared to hydrodynamic turbulence, the flow of dark matter might possess the widest presence in our universe. This paper presents a statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Zhijie Xu

We study linear damped and viscoelastic wave equations evolving on a bounded domain. For both models, we assume that waves are subject to an inhomogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a portion of the domain's boundary. The analysis of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Türker Özsarı , İdem Susuzlu

We consider a class of higher order corrections in the form of Euler densities of arbitrary rank $n$ to the standard gravity action in $D$ dimensions. We have previously shown that this class of corrections allows for domain wall solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Marek Olechowski

We use the variational principle approach to derive the large $N$ holographic dictionary for two-dimensional $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs, for both signs of the deformation parameter. The resulting dual gravitational theory has mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Monica Guica , Ruben Monten

We initiate a systematic study of continuously self-similar (CSS) gravitational dynamics in two dimensions, motivated by critical phenomena observed in higher dimensional gravitational theories. We consider CSS spacetimes admitting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-17 Upamanyu Moitra

Boundary shape, particularly roughness, strongly controls the amount of wall slip in dense granular flows. In this paper, we aim to quantify and understand which aspects of a dense granular flow are controlled by the boundary condition, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Farnaz Fazelpour , Karen E. Daniels

Cellular structures must organize themselves within strict physical constraints, operating with finite resources and well-defined boundaries. Classical systems demonstrate only passive responses to boundaries, from surface energy…

In this work, the behavior of test particles near a domain wall of a stable false vacuum bubble is studied. It is shown that matter is naturally trapped in the vicinity of a static domain wall, and also, that there is a discontinuity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Guendelman , Idan Shilon

A discrete-to-continuum analysis for free-boundary problems related to crystalline films deposited on substrates is performed by $\Gamma$-convergence. The discrete model here introduced is characterized by an energy with two contributions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Leonard Kreutz , Paolo Piovano

One of the few firm predictions of string theory is the existence of a massless scalar field coupled to gravity, the dilaton. In its presence, the value of the fundamental constants of the universe, such as the fine-structure constant, will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Léo Vacher , Nils Schöneberg , J. D. F. Dias , C. J. A. P. Martins , Francisco Pimenta

The Hamiltonian for dynamic geometry generates the evolution of a spatial region along a vector field. It includes a boundary term which determines both the value of the Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions. The value gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-24 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , Gang Sun

The statistical tension between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) suggests that the dark sector is dynamical rather than static. We propose that this dynamics arises from a fundamental symmetry principle:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

The dynamical properties of a particle in a gravitational field colliding with a rigid wall moving with piecewise constant velocity are studied. The linear nature of the wall's motion permits further analytical investigation than is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-02 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

In a recently proposed scenario, where the dilaton decouples while cosmologically attracted towards infinite bare string coupling, its residual interactions can be related to the amplitude of density fluctuations generated during inflation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour , Federico Piazza , Gabriele Veneziano

The problem of boundary conditions in a supersymmetric theory of quantum cosmology is studied, with application to the one-loop prefactor in the quantum amplitude. Our background cosmological model is flat Euclidean space bounded by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

In this article, we explore both numerically and analytically how the dynamical environments of mildly relativistic binaries evolve with increasing the general relativity factor $\gamma$ (the normalized inverse of the binary size measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Ivan I. Shevchenko , Guillaume Rollin , José Lages

Quantization of two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to conformal matter is investigated. Working in conformal gauge about a fixed background metric, the theory may be viewed as a sigma model whose target space is parameterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Steven B. Giddings , Andrew Strominger

We formulate new boundary conditions that prove well defined variational principle and finite response functions for conformal gravity (CG). In the Anti--de Sitter/conformal field theory framework, gravity theory that is considered in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 I. Lovrekovic