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In this note, we address the following question: Why certain nonassociative algebra structures emerge in the regularity theory of elliptic type PDEs and also in constructing nonclassical and singular solutions? The aim of the paper is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Vladimir G. Tkachev

Intuitionistic modal logics (IMLs) extend intuitionistic propositional logic with modalities such as the box and diamond connectives. Advances in the study of IMLs have inspired several applications in programming languages via the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Nachiappan Valliappan

We provide a framework for the construction of diffeomorphism invariant sheaves of nonlinear generalized functions spaces. As an application, global algebras of generalized functions for distributions on manifolds and diffeomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Eduard A. Nigsch , Andreas Debrouwere

We introduce generalized calibrations that take into account the gauge field on the D-brane so that calibrated submanifolds minimize the Dirac-Born-Infeld energy. We establish the calibration bound and show that the calibration form is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Koerber

Let X be a smooth affine variety over a field k of characteristic 0 and T(X) be the Lie algebra of regular vector fields on X. We compute the Lie algebra cohomology of T(X) with coefficients in k. The answer is given in topological terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Benjamin Hennion , Mikhail Kapranov

In this paper we discuss two items which in one way or another originated from conversations with Hermann Flaschka and his students. The first is an application of the Toda lattice to the question of whether there exists a complex Lie group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Mohammad Javad Latifi , Doug Pickrell

We give a construction of homotopy algebras based on ``higher derived brackets''. More precisely, the data include a Lie superalgebra with a projector on an Abelian subalgebra satisfying a certain axiom, and an odd element $\Delta$. Given…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

In this paper we construct a non-skewsymmetric version of a Poisson bracket on the algebra of smooth functions on an odd Jacobi supermanifold. We refer to such Poisson-like brackets as Loday-Poisson brackets. We examine the relations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-11 Andrew James Bruce

We apply results from the geometry of nilpotent orbits and nilpotent Slodowy slices, together with modularity and asymptotic analysis of characters, to prove many new isomorphisms between affine W-algebras and affine Kac-Moody vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Jethro van Ekeren , Anne Moreau

We derive the Dirac brackets for the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in the lightfront description with and without the constraint. We bring out various subtleties that arise including the fact that anti-periodic boundary condition seems to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das

We discuss the higher dimensional generalizations of the Virasoro and Affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. We present an explicit construction for a central extensions of the Lie Algebra $Map (X, \g)$ where $\g$ is a finite-dimensional Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova

Kaup-Newell soliton hierarchy is derived from a kind of Lax pairs different from the original ones. Binary nonlinearization procedure corresponding to the Bargmann symmetry constraint is carried out for those Lax pairs. The proposed Lax…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma , Qing Ding , Wei-Guo Zhang , Bao-Qun Lu

In this paper we realize the supersymmetric classical $W$-algebras $\mathcal{W}(\overline{\mathfrak{gl}}(n+1|n))$ and $\mathcal{W}(\overline{\mathfrak{gl}}(n|n))$ as differential algebras generated by the coefficients of a monic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Sylvain Carpentier , UhiRinn Suh

Tensor hierarchy algebras are infinite-dimensional generalisations of Cartan-type Lie superalgebras. They are not contragredient, exhibiting an asymmetry between positive and negative levels. These superalgebras have been a focus of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

In this paper, we obtain the formula for the Kac determinant of the algebra arising from the level $N$ representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. It is also discovered that its singular vectors correspond to generalized Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Yusuke Ohkubo

We provide a general framework for fractional Hardy inequalities. Our framework covers, for instance, fractional inequalities related to the Dirichlet forms of some L\'evy processes, and weighted fractional inequalities on irregular open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Bartłomiej Dyda , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this note we analyse the Lie algebras of physical states stemming from lattice constructions on general even, self-dual lattices Gamma^{p,q} with p greater or equal to q. It is known that if the lattice is at most Lorentzian, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Axel Kleinschmidt

We give a geometric construction of the Verma modules of a symmetric Kac-Moody Lie algebra in terms of constructible functions on the varieties of nilpotent finite-dimensional modules of the corresponding preprojective algebra.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Christof Geiss , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

Jacobi algebroids, that is graded Lie brackets on the Grassmann algebra associated with a vector bundle which satisfy a property similar to that of the Jacobi brackets, are introduced. They turn out to be equivalent to generalized Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo

We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov