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In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

The disk complex of a surface in a 3-manifold is used to define its {\it topological index}. Surfaces with well-defined topological index are shown to generalize well-known classes, such as incompressible, strongly irreducible, and critical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 David Bachman

We investigate the geometry of smooth hyperelliptic curves that possess additional involutions, especially from the point of view of the Prym theory. Our main result is the injectivity of the Prym map for hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Paweł Borówka , Angela Ortega

We prove the componentwise linearity of ideals that satisfy a certain exchange property similar to polymatroidal ideals. We also discuss the componentwise linearity and exchange properties of ideals of $k$-covers of totally balanced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Ayesha Asloob Qureshi , Somayeh Bandari

We give divisibility results for the (global) characteristic varieties of hypersurface complements expressed in terms of the local characteristic varieties at points along one of the irreducible components of the hypersurface. As an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

General structure of the multivariate plain and q-hypergeometric terms and univariate elliptic hypergeometric terms is described. Some explicit examples of the totally elliptic hypergeometric terms leading to multidimensional integrals on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 V. P. Spiridonov

We prove by variational means the existence of a complete, properly embedded, genus-one minimal surface in R^3 that is asymptotic to a helicoid at infinity. We also prove existence of surfaces that are asymptotic to a helicoid away from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-16 David Hoffman , Brian White

We present a new form of solution to the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation on level -4 in a special case corresponding to the Heisenberg XXX spin chain. Our form is equivalent to the integral representation obtained by Jimbo and Miwa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hermann Boos , Vladimir Korepin , Feodor Smirnov

We show that if the complement of a Donaldson hypersurface in a closed, integral symplectic manifold has the homology of a subcritical Stein manifold, then the hypersurface is of degree one. In particular, this demonstrates a conjecture by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Kevin Sporbeck , Kai Zehmisch

Algebraically simply connected surfaces of general type with p_g=q=0 and 1\le K^2\le 4 in positive characteristic (with one exception in K^2=4) are presented by using a Q-Gorenstein smoothing of two-dimensional toric singularities, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yongnam Lee , Noboru Nakayama

Consider a hyperelliptic integral $I=\int P/(Q\sqrt{S}) dx$, $P,Q,S\in\mathbb{K}[x]$, with $[\mathbb{K}:\mathbb{Q}]<\infty$. When $S$ is of degree $\leq 4$, such integral can be calculated in terms of elementary functions and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Thierry Combot

Unlike the case of surfaces of topologically finite type, there are several different Teichm\"uller spaces that are associated to a surface of topological infinite type. These Teichm\"uller spaces first depend (set-theoretically) on whether…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Lixin Liu , Athanase Papadopoulos

This study introduces a new type of general helix called associated helix which is associated to a special surface curve. The basic idea is to determinate the parametric form of an associated helix by means of Darboux frame and surface…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Mehmet Önder

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

Basic properties of even (odd) supermanifolds endowed with a connection respecting a given symplectic structure are studied. Such supermanifolds can be considered as generalization of Fedosov manifolds to the supersymmetric case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , P. M. Lavrov

A k-ellipse is a plane curve consisting of all points whose distances from k fixed foci sum to a constant. We determine the singularities and genus of its Zariski closure in the complex projective plane. The paper resolves an open problem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Yuhan Jiang , Weiqiao Han

We give a sufficient condition on a pair of (primitive) integral polynomials that the associated hypergeometric group (monodromy group of the corresponding hypergeometric differential equation) is an arithmetic subgroup of the integral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Sandip Singh , Tyakal N. Venkataramana

We will discuss the equivariant cohomology of a manifold endowed with the action of a Lie group. Localization formulae for equivariant integrals are explained by a vanishing theorem for equivariant cohomology with generalized coefficients.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Vergne

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

Using elementary methods of algebraic geometry, we present constructions of hyperelliptically fibred surfaces containing nodal fibres.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Edoardo Ballico , Elizabeth Gasparim , Bruno Suzuki