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We review efforts in string model building, focusing on the heterotic orbifold compactifications. We survey how one can, starting from an explicit string theory, obtain models which resemble Nature. These models exhibit the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We describe the groups of automorphisms of two generated free braided associative algebras with involutive diagonal braidings over a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. Depending on the form of the diagonal involutive braiding, five different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Riza Mutalip , Altyngul Naurazbekova , Ualbai Umirbaev

We discuss non-geometric supersymmetric heterotic string models in D=4, in the framework of the free fermionic construction. We perform a systematic scan of models with four a priori left-right asymmetric Z_2 projections and shifts. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Massimo Bianchi , Gianfranco Pradisi , Cristina Timirgaziu , Luca Tripodi

It has recently been realized that a large class of Calabi-Yau models in which the VEV of the gauge connection is not set equal to the spin connection of the Calabi-Yau manifold are valid classical solutions of string theory. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru

The paper presents an algorithm for topological classification of nondegenerate saddle-focus singularities of integrable Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom up to semi-local equivalence. In particular, we prove that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-26 I. K. Kozlov , A. A. Oshemkov

There are $75$ moduli spaces $F_S$ of K3 surfaces with a nonsymplectic involution. We give detailed descriptions of Kulikov models for one-parameter degenerations in $F_S$. In the $50$ cases where the fixed locus of the involution has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Valery Alexeev , Philip Engel

In Chapter 1 we give the basic background and notations. We also give a new characterization of the Conrad property for orderings. In Chapter 2, we use the new characterization of the Conradian property to give a classification of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Cristóbal Rivas

I discuss the correspondence between realistic four dimensional free fermionic models and $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold compactification. %I illustrate this correspondence for one particular example. I discuss the properties of the $Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alon E. Faraggi

We classify birational involutions of the real projective plane up to conjugation. In contrast with an analogous classification over the complex numbers (due to E. Bertini, G. Castelnuovo, F. Enriques, L. Bayle and A. Beauville), which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ivan Cheltsov , Frédéric Mangolte , Egor Yasinsky , Susanna Zimmermann

We enumerate 132-avoiding permutations of order 3 in terms of the Catalan and Motzkin generating functions, answering a question of B\'{o}na and Smith from 2019. We also enumerate 231-avoiding permutations that are composed only of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Kassie Archer , Robert P. Laudone

Under a reasonable set of ab-initio assumptions, we define and chart the atlas of simple gauge theories with families of fermions whose masses are forbidden by gauge invariance. We propose a compass to navigate the atlas based on counting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Konstantinos Kollias , Francesco Sannino

Are introduced six examples of non-braidable tensor categories which are extensions of the category Comod(H), for H a super-group algebra; and two examples of braided categories where the only possible braiding is the trivial braiding.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Adriana Mejía Castaño

We present a Mathematica package that takes any reductive gauge algebra and fully-reducible fermion representation, and outputs all semisimple gauge extensions under the condition that they have no additional fermions, and are free of local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-30 Andrew Gomes , Maximillian Ruhdorfer , Joseph Tooby-Smith

The classification of one parameter local Coulomb branch solution of theories with eight supercharges is given by assuming that it is given by a genus $g$ fiberation of Riemann surfaces. The crucial point is the fact that certain conjugacy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-27 Dan Xie

We classify the four dimensional perfect non-simple evolution algebras over a field having characteristic different from 2 and in which there are roots of orders 2, 3 and 7.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Muge Kanuni , Mercedes Siles Molina

We compute the wonderful compactification of symmetric varieties of $SL(2,F)$, where $F$ is a finite field-extension of $Q_p$ with $p\neq 2$, that comes from either an abstract or $F$-involutions of $SL(2,F)$. For each of those wonderful…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Corina Ciobotaru

We continue the classification of terminal Fano threefolds with an effective two-torus action. In earlier work we settled the Q-factorial case with Picard number one. Here we treat the larger class of varieties that do not admit any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Michele Nicolussi

We describe the symmetry protected nodal points that can exist in magnetic space groups and show that only 3-, 6-, and 8-fold degeneracies are possible (in addition to the 2- and 4-fold degeneracies that have already been studied.) The 3-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Jennifer Cano , Barry Bradlyn , M. G. Vergniory

We construct a good compactification of the variety of irreducible projective plane curves of degree n with d nodes and no other singularities.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Treger

The first particle physics observable whose origin may be sought in string theory is the triple replication of the matter generations. The class of Z2XZ2 orbifolds of six dimensional compactified tori, that have been most widely studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. E. Faraggi , C. Kounnas , S. E. M. Nooij , J. Rizos
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