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We give a basic account of supersymmetric open strings and D-branes using the Green-Schwarz formalism, obtaining a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of their spectrum. In addition we discuss a mechanism whereby some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

This dissertation reviews some properties of the low-energy effective actions for six dimensional open-string models. The first chapter is a pedagogical introduction about supergravity theories. In the second chapter closed strings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Riccioni

We construct Green-Schwarz (GS) light-cone closed superstring theory from type IIB matrix model. A GS light-cone string action is derived from two dimensional N=8 U(n) noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) by identifying noncommutative scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-01 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

A quantizable worldsheet action is constructed for the superstring in a supersymmetric plane wave background with Ramond-Ramond flux. The action is manifestly invariant under all isometries of the background and is an exact worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits

The significance of the Wess--Zumino term in spin tunneling is explored, and a formula is established for the splitting of energy levels of a particle with large fermionic spin as an applied magnetic field is switched on.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. - Q. Liang , L. Maharana , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten

It is here explained how the Green-Schwarz superstring theory arises from Matrix String Theory. This is obtained as the strong YM-coupling limit of the theory expanded around its BPS instantonic configurations, via the identification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli

Worldsheet supersymmetric string action is written in duality invariant form for flat as well as curved backgrounds. First the action in flat backgrounds is written by introducing auxiliary fields. We also give the superfield form of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Abbas Ali

We prove the Polyakov conjecture on the supertorus $(ST_2)$: we dermine an iterative solution at any order of the superconformal Ward identity and we show that this solution is resumed by the Wess-Zumino-Polyakov (WZP) action that describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Kachkachi , M. Nazah

The gradient flow[1-5] gives rise to a versatile method to construct renormalized composite operators in a regularization-independent manner. By adopting this method, the authors of~Refs.[6-9] obtained the expression of Noether currents on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Kenji Hieda , Aya Kasai , Hiroki Makino , Hiroshi Suzuki

For correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills preserving half the supersymmetry, we manifestly recast the gauge theory Feynman diagram expansion as a sum over dual closed strings. Each individual Feynman diagram maps on to a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Rajesh Gopakumar , Rishabh Kaushik , Shota Komatsu , Edward A. Mazenc , Debmalya Sarkar

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model on the lattice using Wilson fermions and the fermion loop formulation. We give a complete nonperturbative determination of the ground state structure in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

Four-dimensional strings with the standard model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ give model-dependent predictions for the tree level weak mixing-angle. In the presence of an extra pseudo-anomalous gauged- ${U(1)}_X$, the value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis E. Ibanez

We consider random superstrings of type IIB in $d$-dimensional space. The discretized action is constructed from the supersymetric matrix model, which has been proposed as a constructive definition of superstring theory. Our action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Oda , T. Yukawa

We construct actions for non-relativistic strings and membranes purely as Wess-Zumino terms of the underlying Galilei groups.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Brugues , Thomas Curtright , Joaquim Gomis , Luca Mezincescu

A derivation of N=1 supergravity action from string theory is presented. Starting from a Nambu-Goto bosonic string, matter field is introduced to obtain a superstring in four dimension. The excitation quanta of this string contain graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. B. Deo

The main goal of this work is to investigate the possibility of finding the supersymmetric version of the U(1)-global string model which behaves as a vortex-superfluid. To describe the superfluid phase, we introduce a Lorentz-symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-16 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , W. G. Ney

A geometrical formulation of the T-duality rules for type II superstring Ramond--Ramond fields is presented. This is used to derive the Wess-Zumino terms in superstring D-brane actions, including terms proportional to the mass parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Christopher M. Hull , Paul K. Townsend

Recently Berkovits and Vafa have shown that the bosonic string can be viewed as the fermionic string propagating in a particular background. Such a background is described by a somewhat unusual $N=1$ superconformal system. By coupling it to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

We consider the canonical structure of the Green-Schwarz superstring in $9 + 1$ dimensions using the Dirac constraint formalism; it is shown that its structure is similar to that of the superparticle in $2 + 1$ and $3 + 1$ dimensions. A key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

We investigate the possibility of writing a manifestly supersymmetric action for 11-dimensional supergravity. The construction involves an explicit relation between the fields in the super-vielbein and the super-3-form, and uses non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Martin Cederwall
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