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The standard representation of c*-algebra is used to describe fields in compactified space-time dimensions characterized by topologies of the type $ \Gamma_{D}^{d}=(\mathbb{S}^{1})^{d}\times \mathbb{M}^{D-d}$. The modular operator is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-29 F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

It is known that local operators in quantum field theory transform in representations of ordinary global symmetry groups. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this statement to extended operators such as line and surface defects. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea Grigoletto

The worldline approach to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) allows to efficiently compute several quantities, such as one-loop effective actions, scattering amplitudes and anomalies, which are linked to particle path integrals on the circle. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Olindo Corradini , Maurizio Muratori

We propose an analog-digital quantum simulation of fermion-fermion scattering mediated by a continuum of bosonic modes within a circuit quantum electrodynamics scenario. This quantum technology naturally provides strong coupling of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 L. García-Álvarez , J. Casanova , A. Mezzacapo , I. L. Egusquiza , L. Lamata , G. Romero , E. Solano

We construct a transformation between Bose Fock space and Fermi Fock space that is super-symmetric in the sense that it converts Boson fields into Fermi fields over a fixed one-particle space. The transformation involves the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Gough

The celebrated exactly solvable "Schwinger" model, namely massless two-dimensional QED, is revisited. The solution presented here emphasizes the non- perturbative relevance of the topological sector through large gauge transformations whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We discuss the Schwinger mechanism in scalar QED and derive the multiplicity distribution of particles created under an external electric field using the LSZ reduction formula. Assuming that the electric field is spatially homogeneous, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-23 K. Fukushima , F. Gelis , T. Lappi

Field-theoretic models for fields taking values in quantum groups are investigated. First we consider $SU_q(2)$ $\sigma$ model ($q$ real) expressed in terms of basic notions of noncommutative differential geometry. We discuss the case in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Frishman , J. Lukierski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We explicitly derive the duality between a free electronic Dirac cone and quantum electrodynamics in $(2+1)$ dimensions (QED$_3$) with $N = 1$ fermion flavors. The duality proceeds via an exact, non-local mapping from electrons to dual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-06 David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich

In this paper we lay the foundations of causal quantum gravity (CQG), i.e. of a quantum theory of self-interacting symmetric massless rank-2 tensor gauge fields, the gravitons, on flat space-time, in the framework of causal perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

We use techniques from functorial quantum field theory to provide a geometric description of the parity anomaly in fermionic systems coupled to background gauge and gravitational fields on odd-dimensional spacetimes. We give an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

We construct a new version of infinite Grassmannian and infinite dimensional analog of the Weil representation of the affine symplectic group in the space of distributions. We give definition of a mathematical solution of the quantum field…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 A. V. Stoyanovsky

The Wick rotation provides the standard technique of computing Feynman diagrams by means of Euclidean propagators. Let us suppose that quantum fields in an interaction zone are really Euclidean. In contrast with the well-known Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

This work pioneers the quantization of primordial fermion perturbations in hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We consider a Dirac field coupled to a spatially flat, homogeneous, and isotropic cosmology, sourced by a scalar inflaton, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-08 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

The realization of global symmetries can depend on the geometry of the underlying space. In particular, compactification can lead to spontaneous breaking of such symmetries. Four-dimensional QCD with fundamental representation fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Thomas DeGrand , Roland Hoffmann

With the use of the general covariant matrix 10-dimensional Petiau-Duffin-Kemmer formalism in cylindrical coordinates exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical equation for a particle with spin 1 in the presence of an external homogeneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 V. V. Kisel , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , N. G. Tokarevskaya

Considering the model of a scalar massive Fermion, it is shown that by means of deformation techniques it is possible to obtain all integrable quantum field theoretic models on two-dimensional Minkowski space which have factorizing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Sabina Alazzawi

This paper introduces an innovative approach for representing Gaussian fermionic states, pivotal in quantum spin systems and fermionic models, within a range of alternative quantum bases. We focus on transitioning these states from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. A. Rajabpour

We formulate a notion of group Fourier transform for a finite dimensional Lie group. The transform provides a unitary map from square integrable functions on the group to square integrable functions on a non-commutative dual space. We then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Matti Raasakka

Algebraic quantum field theory provides a general, mathematically precise description of the structure of quantum field theories, and then draws out consequences of this structure by means of various mathematical tools -- the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Michael Mueger