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In the bulk scaling limit of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of Hermitian matrices the probability that an interval of length $s$ contains no eigenvalues is the Fredholm determinant of the sine kernel $\sin(x-y)\over\pi(x-y)$ over this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harold Widom

We derive the large distance asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant of the so-called generalised sine kernel at the critical point. This kernel corresponds to a generalisation of the pure sine kernel arising in the theory of random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 R. Gharakhloo , A. R. Its , K. K. Kozlowski

We characterize Fredholm determinants of a class of Hankel composition operators via matrix-valued Riemann-Hilbert problems, for additive and multiplicative compositions. The scalar-valued kernels of the underlying integral operators are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Thomas Bothner

The Pearcey kernel is a classical and universal kernel arising from random matrix theory, which describes the local statistics of eigenvalues when the limiting mean eigenvalue density exhibits a cusp-like singularity. It appears in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

String equations related to 2D gravity seem to provide, quite naturally and systematically, integrable kernels, in the sense of Its-Izergin-Korepin and Slavnov. Some of these kernels (besides the "classical" examples of Airy and Pearcey)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 M. Adler , M. Cafasso , P. van Moerbeke

We consider Fredholm determinants of matrix convolution operators associated to matrix versions of the $n - $th Airy functions. Using the theory of integrable operators, we relate them to a fully noncommutative Painlev\'e II hierarchy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Sofia Tarricone

Let $(-A,B,C)$ be a linear system in continuous time $t>0$ with input and output space ${\mathbb C}$ and state space $H$. The scattering (or impulse response) functions $\phi_{(x)}(t)=Ce^{-(t+2x)A}B$ determines a Hankel integral operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Gordon Blower , Simon J. Malham

We extend the formalism of integrable operators a' la Its-Izergin-Korepin-Slavnov to matrix-valued convolution operators on a semi-infinite interval and to matrix integral operators with a kernel of the form E_1^T(x) E_2(y)/(x+y) thus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 M. Bertola , M. Cafasso

This paper investigates the eigenvalue problem of integral operators whose kernels can be expressed as a finite sum of pairwise products of single-variable functions, making them separable. By consdiering the matrix form of the separable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Soma Hirai , Ryoto Watanabe , Yuki Nishida , Masashi Iwasaki

We consider the algebra of mixed multidimensional integral operators. In particular, Fredholm integral operators of the first and second kind belongs to this algebra. For the piecewise constant kernels we provide an explicit representation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Anton A. Kutsenko

In this paper, we consider the deformed Fredholm determinant of the confluent hypergeometric kernel. This determinant represents the gap probability of the corresponding determinantal point process where each particle is removed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Dan Dai , Yu Zhai

We obtain large gap asymptotics for Airy kernel Fredholm determinants with any number $m$ of discontinuities. These $m$-point determinants are generating functions for the Airy point process and encode probabilistic information about…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

We prove that matrix Fredholm determinants related to multi-time processes can be expressed in terms of determinants of integrable kernels \`a la Its-Izergin-Korepin-Slavnov (IIKS) and hence related to suitable Riemann-Hilbert problems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 M. Bertola , M. Cafasso

We prove a formula expressing a general n by n Toeplitz determinant as a Fredholm determinant of an operator 1-K acting on l_2({n,n+1,...}), where the kernel K admits an integral representation in terms of the symbol of the original…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Andrei Okounkov

We obtain "large gap" asymptotics for a Fredholm determinant with a confluent hypergeometric kernel. We also obtain asymptotics for determinants with two types of Bessel kernels which appeared in random matrix theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 P. Deift , I. Krasovsky , J. Vasilevska

We consider finite-temperature deformation of the sine kernel Fredholm determinants acting on the closed contours. These types of expressions usually appear as static two-point correlation functions in the models of free fermions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Oleksandr Gamayun , Yuri Zhuravlev

We study the Fredholm properties of a general class of elliptic differential operators on $\R^n$. These results are expressed in terms of a class of weighted function spaces, which can be locally modeled on a wide variety of standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Elton

We give the Jordan form and the Singular Value Decomposition for an integral operator ${\cal N}$ with a non-symmetric kernel $N(y,z)$. This is used to give solutions of Fredholm equations for non-symmetric kernels, and to determine the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Christopher S. Withers , Saralees Nadarajah

We study the one-parameter family of Fredholm determinants $\det(I-\rho^2\mathcal{K}_{n,x})$, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathcal{K}_{n,x}$ stands for the integral operator acting on $L^2(x,+\infty)$ with the higher order Airy kernel. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jun Xia , Yi-Fan Hao , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We study double integral representations of Christoffel-Darboux kernels associated with two examples of Hermite-type matrix orthogonal polynomials. We show that the Fredholm determinants connected with these kernels are related through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia