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The Random Matrix Model approach to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with non-vanishing chemical potential is reviewed. The general concept using global symmetries is introduced, as well as its relation to field theory, the so-called epsilon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Akemann

We use the graded eigenvalue method, a variant of the supersymmetry technique, to compute the universal spectral correlations of the QCD Dirac operator in the presence of massive dynamical quarks. The calculation is done for the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Burkhard Seif , Tilo Wettig , Thomas Guhr

The circular law asserts that the empirical distribution of eigenvalues of appropriately normalized $n\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. entries converges to the uniform measure on the unit disc as the dimension $n$ grows to infinity. Consider an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We show that the spectrum of the Dirac operator in complex Langevin simulations of QCD at non-zero chemical potential must behave in a way which is radically different from the one in simulations with ordinary non-complexified gauge fields:…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 K. Splittorff

Using the graded eigenvalue method and a recently computed extension of the Itzykson-Zuber integral to complex matrices, we compute the $k$-point spectral correlation functions of the Dirac operator in a chiral random matrix model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Guhr , Tilo Wettig

By incorporating contributions from both the (chromo)electric scale $gT$ and (chromo)magnetic scale $g^2T$, we establish spectral sum rules of quarks for strongly coupled QCD that respect Fermi-Dirac statistics as required by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

We derive sum rules involving the spectral density of the stress-energy tensor in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and pure Yang-Mills theory. The sum rules come from the hydrodynamic behavior at small momenta and the conformal (in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul Romatschke , Dam Thanh Son

In the planar limit, in the deconfined phase, the Euclidean Dirac operator has a spectral gap around zero. We show that functions of eigenvalues close to the spectral edge, which are independent of common rescalings and shifts gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

The concept of QCD sum rules is extended to bound states composed of particles with finite mass such as scalar quarks or strange quarks. It turns out that mass corrections become important in this context. The number of relevant corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Meyer-Hermann , A. Schäfer , W. Greiner

We apply the Glasgow method for lattice QCD at finite chemical potential to a schematic random matrix model (RMM). In this method the zeros of the partition function are obtained by averaging the coefficients of its expansion in powers of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. C. Osborn , M. A. Stephanov , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

This work is a companion paper of Gamboa, Nagel, Rouault (J. Funct. Anal. 2016). We continue to explore the connections between large deviations for random objects issued from random matrix theory and sum rules. Here, we are concerned…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Fabrice Gamboa , Jan Nagel , Alain Rouault

We derive a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model from QCD with a form factor exactly obtained in the infrared limit. With this model, having all the parameters properly fixed through those of QCD, we consider the case of finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Frasca

Normality of the Dirac operator is shown to be necessary for chiral properties. From the global chiral Ward identity, which in the continuum limit gives the index theorem, a sum rule results which constrains the spectrum. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 Werner Kerler

QCD sum-rules are related to an integral of a hadronic spectral function, and hence must satisfy integral inequalities which follow from positivity of the spectral function. Development of these Holder inequalities and their application to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Steele

When chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the low-energy part of the Dirac operator spectrum can be computed analytically in the chiral limit. The tool is effective field theory or, equivalently in this case, Random Matrix Theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at nonzero chemical potential, the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator are scattered in the complex plane. Can the fluctuation properties of the Dirac spectrum be described by universal predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Markum , R. Pullirsch , T. Wettig

We summarize the analytical solution of the Chiral Perturbation Theory for the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator of $N_c=2$ QCD with quarks in the fundamental representation. Results have been obtained for the quenched microscopic spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Using relations from random matrix theory, we derive exact expressions for all $n$-point spectral correlation functions of Dirac operator eigenvalues in terms of finite-volume partition functions. This is done for both chiral symplectic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

In this lecture we review recent lattice QCD studies of the statistical properties of the eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator. We find that the fluctuations of the smallest Dirac eigenvalues are described by chiral Random Matrix Theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The relation between the chiral quark condensate in QCD sum rules and chiral perturbation theory is clarified with the help of a low-energy theorem for the scalar and pseudoscalar correlation functions. It is found that the quark condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Matthias Jamin