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We examine random matrix models of QCD which are capable of supporting both chiral and diquark condensation. A numerical study of the spectral densities near zero virtuality shows that the introduction of color in the interactions does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

We directly show that the local ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for Unruh radiation at a finite distance from the horizon is universal and satisfies the relation $ \eta/s = 1/(4\pi c_s^2) $, which involves the speed of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev

We calculate the polarization operator of the nucleon current in the instanton medium. The medium (QCD vacuum) is assumed to be a composition of the instantons of large and small sizes. The former are described in terms of the local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-11 E. G. Drukarev , V. A. Sadovnikova

It is known that contrary to expectations, the order parameter of chiral symmetry breaking, the Dirac spectral density at zero virtuality does not vanish above the critical temperature of QCD. Instead, the spectral density develops a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-13 Tamas G. Kovacs

We calculate the spectral density of the Dirac operator over an ensemble of configurations composed of overlapping instantons and anti-instantons. We find evidence that the spectral density diverges in the limit of small eigenvalues. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sharan , M. Teper

The eigenvalues of the Dirac operator at finite volume encode whether or not chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in a massless theory. We apply this framework in a particular BSM context, namely SU(3) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-26 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

The validity of Weinberg's two sum rules for massless QCD, as well as the six additional sum rules introduced into chiral perturbation theory by Gasser and Leutwyler, are investigated for the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. P. Klevansky , R. H. Lemmer

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) and U(1) gauge theory as well as in full QCD with two colors and finite chemical potential. Along the strong-coupling axis up to the phase transition, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

The circular law asserts that the spectral measure of eigenvalues of rescaled random matrices without symmetry assumption converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. We prove a local version of this law at any point $z$ away from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Paul Bourgade , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in two-color QCD at nonzero temperature and at baryon density when the eigenvalues become complex. The quasi-zero modes and their role for chiral symmetry breaking and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

We show that, under mild assumptions, the spectrum of a sum of independent random matrices is close to that of the Gaussian random matrix whose entries have the same mean and covariance. This nonasymptotic universality principle yields…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Tatiana Brailovskaya , Ramon van Handel

We study the low-energy theorems of QCD from the point of view of the dual AdS/QCD models and demonstrate that these models are compatible with the theorems in the chiral limit, i.e. the arising expressions have the same analytical behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 P. N. Kopnin

A recent Monte Carlo study of {\em quenched} QCD showed that the chiral condensate is non-vanishing above $T_c$ in the phase where the average of the Polyakov loop $P$ is complex. We show how this is related to the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Stephanov

The supersymmetric method is a powerful method for the evaluation of quenched averages in disordered systems. Among others, this method has been applied to the theory of S-matrix fluctuations, the theory of universal conductance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate the contribution that instantons make to the QCD chiral condensate for Nf= 0, 1 and 2 quark flavours. We use a simplified model: the instantons are a (weighted) gas, the fermionic integrations are restricted to the subspace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Sharan , M. Teper

We compute the microscopic spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator in the presence of dynamical fermions in the framework of random-matrix theory for the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble. We obtain results for the microscopic spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wilke , T. Guhr , T. Wettig

In non-Hermitian random matrix theory there are three universality classes for local spectral correlations: the Ginibre class and the nonstandard classes $\mathrm{AI}^\dagger$ and $\mathrm{AII}^\dagger$. We show that the continuum Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) gauge theory and in full QCD as well as in quenched U(1) theory on various lattice sizes. As a measure of the fluctuation properties of the eigenvalues, we study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Berg , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Tilo Wettig

Random Matrix Theory has been successfully applied to lattice Quantum Chromodynamics. In particular, a great deal of progress has been made on the understanding, numerically as well as analytically, of the spectral properties of the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-13 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We derive exact analytical expressions for the spectral density of the Dirac operator at fixed \theta-angle in the microscopic domain of one-flavor QCD. These results are obtained by performing the sum over topological sectors using novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig
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