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The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

Lattices of polynomial KP and BKP $\tau$-functions labelled by partitions, with the flow variables equated to finite power sums, as well as associated multipair KP and multipoint BKP correlation functions are expressed via generalizations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We use the representation theory of the infinite matrix group to show that (in the polynomial case) the $n$--vector $k$--constrained KP hierarchy has a natural geometrical interpretation on Sato's infinite Grassmannian. This description…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Johan van de Leur

This is the first of two papers on partition functions and the index theory of transversally elliptic operators. In this paper we only discuss algebraic and combinatorial issues related to partition functions. The applications to index…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-18 C. De Concini , C. Procesi , M. Vergne

We define the $n$-point function for a vertex operator algebra on a genus two Riemann surface in two separate sewing schemes where either two tori are sewn together or a handle is sewn to one torus. We explicitly obtain closed formulas for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

In this paper, we study the $n$-point function of $t$-core partitions. The main tool is the topological vertex, originally developed to study the topological string theory for toric Calabi--Yau 3-folds. By virtue of the topological vertex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Chenglang Yang

We construct the ($\beta$-deformed) partition function hierarchies with $W$-representations. Based on the $W$-representations, we analyze the superintegrability property and derive their character expansions with respect to the Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Rui Wang , Fan Liu , Chun-Hong Zhang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

We show that any polynomial tau-function of the s-component KP and the BKP hierarchies can be interpreted as a zero mode of an appropriate combinatorial generating function. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for all polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Victor G. Kac , Natasha Rozhkovskaya , Johan van de Leur

We study the partition function per site of the integrable $Sp(2n)$ vertex model on the square lattice. We establish a set of transfer matrix fusion relations for this model. The solution of these functional relations in the thermodynamic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 G. A. P. Ribeiro

In this paper, we show that the difference between the number of parts in the odd partitions of $n$ and the number of parts in the distinct partitions of $n$ satisfies Euler's recurrence relation for the partition function $p(n)$ when $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Mircea Merca

We consider an operator of Bernstein for symmetric functions, and give an explicit formula for its action on an arbitrary Schur function. This formula is given in a remarkably simple form when written in terms of some notation based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-26 S. R. Carrell , I. P. Goulden

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $\mathbf{g}=(g_0,g_1,\cdots,g_{n-1})$, with $g_k\in H(\mathbb{D})$ for $k=0,1,\cdots,n-1$. Let $I_{\mathbf{g}}^{(n)}$ be the generalized Volterra-type operators on $H(\mathbb{C})$, which is represented as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Hicham Arroussi , Huijie Liu , Cezhong Tong , Zicong Yang

Sato theory provides a correspondence between solutions to the KP hierarchy and points in an infinite dimensional Grassmannian. In this correspondence, flows generated infinitesimally by powers of the ``shift'' operator give time dependence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Gekhtman , Alex Kasman

Using the bilinear formalism, we consider multicomponent and matrix modified KP hierarchies. The main tool is the bilinear identity for the tau-function which is realized as an expectation value of a Clifford group element composed from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 A. Zabrodin

We study a model of quantum mechanical fermions with matrix-like index structure (with indices $N$ and $L$) and quartic interactions, recently introduced by Anninos and Silva. We compute the partition function exactly with $q$-deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-09 Miguel Tierz

Let G be a torus acting linearly on a complex vector space M, and let X be the list of weights of G in M. We determine the equivariant K-theory of the open subset of M consisting of points with finite stabilizers. We identify it to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-20 Corrado De Concini , Claudio C. Procesi , Michele Vergne

We use a Grassmannian framework to define multi-component tau functions as expectation values of certain multi-component Fermi operators satisfying simple bilinear commutation relations on Clifford algebra. The tau functions contain both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

We solve, for finite $N$, the matrix model of supersymmetric $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to $N_{f}$ massive hypermultiplets of $R$-charge $\frac{1}{2}$, together with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term. We compute the partition function by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Georgios Giasemidis , Miguel Tierz

In this paper, we investigate decompositions of the partition function $p(n)$ from the additive theory of partitions considering the famous M\"{o}bius function $\mu(n)$ from multiplicative number theory. Some combinatorial interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt