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We construct a topological invariant of the renormalization group trajectories of a large class of 2D quantum integrable models, described by the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz approach. A geometrical description of this invariant in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Caracciolo , F. Gliozzi , R. Tateo

This monograph introduces the reader to basic notions of integrable techniques for one-dimensional quantum systems. In a pedagogical way, a few examples of exactly solvable models are worked out to go from the coordinate approach to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-23 Fabio Franchini

We study a system of functional relations among a commuting family of row-to-row transfer matrices in solvable lattice models. The role of exact sequences of the finite dimensional quantum group modules is clarified. We find a curious…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Kuniba , T. Nakanishi , J. Suzuki

We conjecture the factorized scattering description for OSP(m/2n)/OSP(m-1/2n) supersphere sigma models and OSP(m/2n) Gross Neveu models. The non-unitarity of these field theories translates into a lack of `physical unitarity' of the S…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hubert Saleur , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We construct integrable generalised models in a systematic way exploring different representations of the gl(N) algebra. The models are then interpreted in the context of atomic and molecular physics, most of them related to different types…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-27 A. Foerster , E. Ragoucy

The term Bethe Ansatz stands for a multitude of methods in the theory of integrable models in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that were designed to study the spectra, the thermodynamic properties and the correlation functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Frank Göhmann

We state and prove several theorems that demonstrate how the coordinate Bethe Ansatz for the eigenvectors of suitable transfer matrices of a generalised inhomogeneous five-vertex model on the square lattice, given certain conditions hold,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Brak , J. W. Essam , A. L. Owczarek

We analyze the vacuum expectation values of conserved charges in two dimensional integrable theories. We study the situations when the ground-state can be described by a single integral equation with a finite support: the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Zoltán Bajnok , János Balog , István Vona

The integrals of motion of the tricritical Ising model are obtained by Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA) equations derived from the A_4 integrable lattice model. They are compared with those given by the conformal field theory leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Feverati , P. Grinza

A detailed study of an $S={1\over2}$ spin ladder model is given. The ladder consists of plaquettes formed by nearest neighbor rungs with all possible SU(2)-invariant interactions. For properly chosen coupling constants, the model is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , Y. P. Wang

The Bethe equations for the isotropic periodic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with N sites have solutions containing i/2, -i/2 that are singular: both the corresponding energy and the algebraic Bethe ansatz vector are divergent. Such solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chunguang Wang

We study the Stokes phenomenon for the solutions of the 1-dimensional complex heat equation and its generalizations with meromorphic initial data. We use the theory of Borel summability for the description of the Stokes lines, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sławomir Michalik , Bożena Podhajecka

The algebraic Bethe ansatz can be performed rather abstractly for whole classes of models sharing the same $R$-matrix, the only prerequisite being the existence of an appropriate pseudo vacuum state. Here we perform the algebraic Bethe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Frank Göhmann , Alexander Seel

Symmetries are important guiding principle for phase transitions. We systematically construct field theory models with local quantum fields that exhibit the following phase transitions: (1) different symmetry protected topological (SPT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Po-Shen Hsin

We introduce and study a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories that carry an internal $\mathbb{Z}_n$ structure. These models extend factorised scattering beyond the conventional framework, featuring both the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Nicolò Brizio , Tommaso Morone , Nicolò Primi , Roberto Tateo

Box-ball system (BBS) is a prominent example of integrable cellular automata in one dimension connected to quantum groups, Bethe ansatz, ultradiscretization, tropical geometry and so forth. In this paper we study the generalized Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Atsuo Kuniba , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

We formulate a new bootstrap principle which allows for the construction of particle spectra involving unstable as well as stable particles. We comment on the general Lie algebraic structure which underlies theories with unstable particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , J. Dreissig , A. Fring

In statistical physics, one of the standard methods to study second order phase transitions is the renormalization group that usually leads to an expansion around the corresponding fully connected solution. Unfortunately, often in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-02 Maria Chiara Angelini , Saverio Palazzi , Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

Segal's hypothesis that physical theories drift toward simple groups follows from a general quantum principle and suggests a general quantization process. I general-quantize the scalar meson field in Minkowski space-time to illustrate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Ritz Finkelstein

A staircase is the set of points in Z^2 below a given rational line in the plane that have Manhattan Distance less than 1 to the line. Staircases are closely related to Beatty and Sturmian sequences of rational numbers. Connecting the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Felix Breuer , Frederik von Heymann