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We present detailed pedagogical derivation of covariant derivative of fermions and some related expressions, including commutator of covariant derivatives and energy-momentum tensor of a free Dirac field. On top of that, local conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Ilya L. Shapiro

A review is given of a relativistic non-Abelian gauge theory approach to the physics of spin-charge separation in doped quantum antiferromagnetic planar systems, proposed recently by the authors. Emphasis is put on the effects of constant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

We obtain the Ward identities and the gauge-dependence of Green's functions in non-Abelian gauge theories by using only the canonical commutation relations and the equations of motion for the Heisenberg operators. The consideration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-15 I. V. Tyutin

The zeta and eta-functions associated with massless and massive Dirac operators, in a D-dimensional (D odd or even) manifold without boundary, are rigorously constructed. Several mathematical subtleties involved in this process are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Sergio Zerbini

Based on the relation to random matrix theory, exact expressions for all microscopic spectral correlators of the Dirac operator can be computed from finite-volume partition functions. This is illustrated for the case of $SU(N_c)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. H. Damgaard

We study the resolvent kernel (Green's function) of magnetic Dirac operators on a half-plane with boundary conditions interpolating between infinite mass and zigzag cases, excluding the latter. We show that these kernels have all the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Horia D. Cornean , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

The Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensions on the toroidal surface is studied for a massless fermion particle under the action of external fields. Using the covariant approach based on general relativity, the Dirac operator stemming from a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Ö. Yeşiltaş , J. Furtado

We present scheme-independent calculations of the derivative of the beta function, denoted $\beta'_{IR}$, at a conformally invariant infrared (IR) fixed point, in several asymptotically free chiral gauge theories, namely SO($4k+2$) with $2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-05 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

I extend to QCD an efficient method for lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions. Once the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and the density of states of pure gluonic configurations at a set of plaquette energies (proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiang-Qian Luo

We study fermionic zero modes in the domain wall background. The fermions have Dirac and left- and right-handed Majorana mass terms. The source of the Dirac mass term is the coupling to a scalar field $\Phi$. The source of the Majorana mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dejan Stojkovic

We present a holographic formula relating functional determinants: the fermion determinant in the one-loop effective action of bulk spinors in an asymptotically locally AdS background, and the determinant of the two-point function of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rodrigo Aros , Danilo E Diaz

We combine a pair of independent Weyl fermions to compose a Dirac fermion on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice. The obtained Dirac operator is antihermitian and does not reproduce anomaly under the usual chiral transformation. To…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Takanori Sugihara

We describe the occurrence and physical role of zero-energy modes in the Dirac equation with a topologically non-trivial background.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Jackiw

Representing massless Dirac fermions on a spatial lattice poses a potential challenge known as the Fermion Doubling problem. Addition of a quadratic term to the Dirac Hamiltonian circumvents this problem. We show that the modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

We show that the Green's function of a two dimensional fermion with a modified dispersion relation and short distance parameter $a$ is given by the Lerch zeta function. The Green's function is defined on a cylinder of radius R and we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We still extend the large class of Dirac operators decribing massless fermions on the lattice found recently, only requiring that such operators decompose into Weyl operators. After deriving general relations and constructions of operators,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Werner Kerler

The tunneling effect of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in a constant magnetic field is studied. This can be done by using the continuity equation at some points to determine the corresponding reflexion and transmission coefficients. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Mohamed El Bouziani , Ahmed Jellal

It has previously been conjectured that the theory of free fundamental scalars minimally coupled to a Chern Simons gauge field is dual to the theory of critical fundamental fermions minimally coupled to a level rank dual Chern Simons gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Shiraz Minwalla , Shuichi Yokoyama

We study expectation values of observables in three-dimensional spinfoam quantum gravity coupled to Dirac fermions. We revisit the model introduced by one of the authors and extend it to the case of massless fermionic fields. We introduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Dowdall , Winston J. Fairbairn

We theoretically study magnetic field, temperature, and energy band-gap dependences of magnetizations in the Dirac fermions. We use the zeta function regularization to obtain analytical expressions of thermodynamic potential, from which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 F. R. Pratama , M. Shoufie Ukhtary , Riichiro Saito
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