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The coupling of spin 0 and spin 1 external fields to Dirac fermions defines a theory which displays gauge chiral symmetry. Quantum mechanically, functional integration of the fermions yields the determinant of the Dirac operator, known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 L. L. Salcedo

We construct, using fermionic functional integrals, thermodynamic Green's functions for a weakly coupled fermion gas whose Fermi energy lies in a gap. Estimates on the Green's functions are obtained that are characteristic of the size of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We give an interpretation to the issue of the chiral determinant in the heat-kernel approach. The extra dimension (5-th dimension) is interpreted as (inverse) temperature. The 1+4 dim Dirac equation is naturally derived by the Wick rotation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Ichinose

We construct the grand partition function of the system of massive Dirac fermions in a uniform magnetic field from Landau levels, through which all thermodynamic quantities can be obtained. Making use of the Abel-Plana formula, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Ren-Hong Fang , Ren-Da Dong , De-Fu Hou , Bao-Dong Sun

We compute the quantum effective action induced by integrating out fermions in Yang-Mills matrix models on a 4-dimensional background, expanded in powers of a gauge-invariant UV cutoff. The resulting action is recast into the form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Daniel N. Blaschke , Harold Steinacker , Michael Wohlgenannt

The general correlations between massless fermions are calculated in the Schwinger model at arbitrary temperature. The zero temperature calculations on the plane are reviewed and clarified. Then the finite temperature fermionic Green's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 James V. Steele , Ajay Subramanian , Ismail Zahed

We calculate zero temperature Green's function, the density--density correlation and expectation values of a one--dimensional quantum particle which interacts with a Fermi--sea via a $\delta$--potential. The eigenfunctions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-18 Christian Recher , Heiner Kohler

The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $\sigma$-model with a circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov

In the limit of the lattice spacing going to zero, we consider the dimer model on isoradial graphs in the presence of singular $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ gauge fields flat away from a set of punctures. We consider the cluster expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Sri Tata

We study the finite temperature free energy and fermion number for Dirac fields in a one-dimensional spatial segment, under two different members of the family of local boundary conditions defining a self-adjoint Euclidean Dirac operator in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

Causal fermion systems incorporate local gauge symmetry in the sense that the Lagrangian and all inherent structures are invariant under local phase transformations of the physical wave functions. In the present paper it is explained and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Felix Finster , Sebastian Kindermann

We present a formalism to calculate the orbital magnetization of interacting Dirac fermions under a magnetic field. In this approach, the divergence difficulty is overcome with a special limit of the derivative of the thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-05 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The infrared regime of fermionic Green and vertex functions is studied analytically within a geometric approach which simulates soft interactions by an {\it effective} theory of contours. Expanding the particle path integral in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis

The thermal Green function $D^{\mu\nu}(x)$ for free, massless gauge bosons is computed exactly in a variety of gauges (Feynman, covariant, Coulomb, and Landshoff-Rebhan). At large temporal separations it falls exponentially. At large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Arthur Weldon

A non-Abelian gauge field with a topological action is coupled to a spin 3/2 Majorana spinor. The symmetries of this model are analyzed using the Dirac constraint formalism. These symmetries include a Fermionic symmetry and the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. C. McKeon

Most of the computational evidence for the Bose$\unicode{x2013}$Fermi duality of fundamental fields coupled to $U(N)$ Chern$\unicode{x2013}$Simons theories originates in large-$N$ calculations performed in the light-cone gauge. This gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Shiraz Minwalla , Souparna Nath , Nikhil Tanwar , Vatsal

In a previous paper we have shown how, for bosonic fields, the generating functional in both relativistic quantum field theory and thermal field theory can be evaluated by use of a standard quantum mechanical path integral. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D G C McKeon , a K Rebhan

We consider a massive fermionic quantum field localized on a plane in external constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is parallel. The complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 V. V. Parazian

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

Introducing the fermionic R-operator and solutions of the inverse scattering problem for local fermion operators, we derive a multiple integral representation for zero-temperature correlation functions of a one-dimensional interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai