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The double scaling limit of a new class of the multi-matrix models proposed in \cite{MMM91}, which possess the $W$-symmetry at the discrete level, is investigated in details. These models are demonstrated to fall into the same universality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Mironov , S. Pakuliak

A review of the appearence of integrable structures in the matrix model description of $2d$-gravity is presented. Most of ideas are demonstrated at the technically simple but ideologically important examples. Matrix models are considered as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov

In these notes we explore a variety of models comprising a large number of constituents. An emphasis is placed on integrals over large Hermitian matrices, as well as quantum mechanical models whose degrees of freedom are organised in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Dionysios Anninos , Beatrix Mühlmann

We review recent progress in 2D gravity coupled to $d<1$ conformal matter, based on a representation of discrete gravity in terms of random matrices. We discuss the saddle point approximation for these models, including a class of related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Di Francesco , P. Ginsparg , J. Zinn-Justin

We introduce a dually-weighted multi-matrix model that for a suitable choice of weights reproduce two-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) coupled to the Ising model. When Ising degrees of freedom are removed, this model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Juan L. A. Abranches , Antonio D. Pereira , Reiko Toriumi

Recursion relations for orthogonal polynominals, arising in the study of the one-matrix model of two-dimensional gravity, are shown to be equvalent to the equations of the Toda-chain hierarchy supplemented by additional Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Masato Hisakado , Miki Wadati

We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi

The universality of the non-perturbative definition of Hermitian one-matrix models following the quantum, stochastic, or $d=1$-like stabilization is discussed in comparison with other procedures. We also present another alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Luis Miramontes , Joaquin Sanchez Guillen

We develop a novel approach to gravity that we call `matrix general relativity' (MGR) or `gravitational chromodynamics' (GCD or GQCD for quantum version). Gravity is described in this approach not by one Riemannian metric (i.e. a symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Ivan G. Avramidi

We propose a novel method of finding the classical limit of the matrix geometry. We define coherent states for a general matrix geometry described by a large-N sequence of D Hermitian matrices X_\mu (\mu =1,2, ..., D) and construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-17 Goro Ishiki

This paper introduces the conformal model (an extension of the homogeneous coordinate system) for molecular geometry, where 3D space is represented within R^5 with an inner product different from the usual one. This model enables efficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Jesus Camargo , Carlile Lavor , Michael Souza

We review some recent proposals for relativistic models of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. The aim is to solve the problems of cold dark matter (CDM) at galactic scales, and to reproduce the phenomenology of the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

We review a recently discovered continuum limit for the one-matrix model which describes "causal" two-dimensional quantum gravity. The behaviour of the quantum geometry in this limit is different from the quantum geometry of Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We describe the duality between the gravitating $c=1$ (compact) Sine-Gordon model and a normal matrix model. From a two-dimensional quantum gravity perspective and due to the periodic nature of the potential, this model admits both anti-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 Panos Betzios

In the usual matrix-model approach to random discretized two-dimensional manifolds, one introduces n Ising spins on each cell, i.e. a discrete version of 2D quantum gravity coupled to matter with a central charge n/2. The matrix-model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Finite mixtures of regressions with fixed covariates are a commonly used model-based clustering methodology to deal with regression data. However, they assume assignment independence, i.e. the allocation of data points to the clusters is…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-27 Salvatore D. Tomarchio , Paul D. McNicholas , Antonio Punzo

We define a new scaling limit of matrix models which can be related to the method of causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) used when investigating two-dimensional quantum gravity. Surprisingly, the new scaling limit of the matrix models is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We define multicritical CDT models of 2d quantum gravity and show that they are a special case of multicritical generalized CDT models obtained from the new scaling limit, the so-called "classical" scaling limit, of matrix models. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jan Ambjorn , Lisa Glaser , Andrzej Gorlich , Yuki Sato

We demonstrate the equivalence of Virasoro constraints imposed on continuum limit of partition function of Hermitean 1-matrix model and the Ward identities of Kontsevich's model. Since the first model describes ordinary $d = 2$ quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

It is shown that generalized CDT, the two-dimensional theory of quantum gravity, constructed as a scaling limit from so-called causal dynamical triangulations, can be obtained from a cubic matrix model. It involves taking a new scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-01 Jan Ambjorn
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