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Complex metrics are a double-edged sword: they allow one to replace singular spacetimes, such as those containing a big bang, with regular metrics, yet they can also describe unphysical solutions in which quantum transitions may be more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners , Jerome Quintin

We consider the Chiral Cosmological Models (CCMs) and modified gravity theories associated with them. Generalization of the superpotential method for a general CCM with several scalar fields is performed, and the method of construction CCMs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 S. V. Chervon , I. V. Fomin , E. O. Pozdeeva , M. Sami , S. Yu. Vernov

A introductory review to emergent noncommutative gravity within Yang-Mills Matrix models is presented. Space-time is described as a noncommutative brane solution of the matrix model, i.e. as submanifold of \R^D. Fields and matter on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Harold Steinacker

The gravitational dynamics and cosmological implications of three classes of recently introduced multi-scale spacetimes (with, respectively, ordinary, weighted and q-derivatives) are discussed. These spacetimes are non-Riemannian: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-15 Gianluca Calcagni

We show that in a large class of two dimensional models with conformal matter fields, the semiclassical cosmological solutions have a weak coupling singularity if the classical matter content is below a certain threshold. This threshold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 G. N. Martin , F. D. Mazzitelli

The higher order generalisation of the clockwork mechanism to gravitational interactions provides a means to generate an exponentially suppressed coupling to matter from a fundamental theory of multiple interacting gravitons, without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Kieran Wood , Paul M. Saffin , Anastasios Avgoustidis

Global properties of vacuum static, spherically symmetric configurations are studied in a general class of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity in various dimensions. The conformal mapping between the Jordan and Einstein frames is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kirill A. Bronnikov

We explore the conjectured duality between a class of large $N$ matrix integrals, known as multicritical matrix integrals (MMI), and the series $(2m-1,2)$ of non-unitary minimal models on a fluctuating background. We match the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Dionysios Anninos , Beatrix Mühlmann

Motivated by the fact that cosmological models based on $f(Q)$ gravity are very efficient in fitting observational datasets at both background and perturbation levels, we perform a combined dynamical system analysis of both background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

A novel continuum theory of two-dimensional quantum gravity, based on a version of Causal Dynamical Triangulations which incorporates topology change, has recently been formulated as a genuine string field theory in zero-dimensional target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

Consider the minimal renormalizable extension of the Standard Model with purely dimensionless couplings, successful electroweak symmetry breaking (via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism) and a see-saw mechanism for neutrino mass: we will call…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 Latham Boyle , Shane Farnsworth , Joseph Fitzgerald , Maitagorri Schade

Canonical tensor model (CTM for short below) is a rank-three tensor model formulated as a totally constrained system in the canonical formalism. In the classical case, the constraints form a first-class constraint Poisson algebra with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Naoki Sasakura , Yuki Sato

We develop a systematic framework for the spin adaptation of the cumulants of p-particle reduced density matrices (RDMs), with explicit constructions for p = 1 to 3. These spin-adapted cumulants enable rigorous treatment of both S_z and S^2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling , David A. Mazziotti

We consider a model of discretized 2d gravity interacting with Ising spins where phase boundaries are restricted to have minimal length and show analytically that the critical exponent $\gamma= 1/3$ at the spin transition point. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson

From higher dimensional theories, e.g. string theory, one expects the presence of non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We review the notion of conformal frames in cosmology and emphasize their physical equivalence, which holds at least at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

We discuss constraints to some nonminimally (NMC) coupled curvature-matter models of gravity by means of Solar System experiments. First we discuss a NMC gravity model which constitutes a natural extension of $1/R^n$ gravity to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Riccardo March , Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos , Simone Dell'Agnello

In this work we study different classes of effective composite metrics proposed in the context of one-loop quantum corrections in bimetric gravity. For this purpose we consider contributions of the matter loops in form of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Lavinia Heisenberg

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

The postulate of universal local Weyl scaling (conformal) symmetry modifies both general relativity and the Higgs scalar field model. Conformal gravity (CG) has recently been fitted to rotation data for 138 galaxies. The conformal Higgs…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 R. K. Nesbet

We show that there are 2 equivalent first order descriptions of 2+1 gravity with non-zero cosmological constant. One is the well-known spacetime description and the other is in terms of evolving conformal geometry. The key tool that links…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-27 Sean Gryb , Flavio Mercati