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Recent general results on Hamiltonian reductions under polar group actions are applied to study some reductions of the free particle governed by the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a compact, connected, simple Lie group. The reduced systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Feher , B. G. Pusztai

The Springer correspondence makes a link between the characters of a Weyl group and the geometry of the nilpotent cone of the corresponding semisimple Lie algebra. In this article, we consider a modular version of the theory, and show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Daniel Juteau

Toral automorphisms, represented by unimodular integer matrices, are investigated with respect to their symmetries and reversing symmetries. We characterize the symmetry groups of GL(n,Z) matrices with simple spectrum through their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We identify a new symmetry for the equations governing odderon amplitudes, corresponding in the Regge limit of QCD to the exchange of 3 reggeized gluons. The symmetry is a modular invariance with respect to the unique normal subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Romuald Janik

We study the existence of diagonal representatives in each equivalence class of representation matrices of boundary conditions in $SU(n)$ or $U(n)$ gauge theories compactified on the orbifolds $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_N$ ($N = 2, 3, 4, 6$). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Eiji Kodaira , Kentaro Kojima , Toshifumi Yamashita

It is argued that a phenomenologically viable grand unification model from superstring is $SU(3)^3$, the simplest gauge group among the grand unifications of the electroweak hypercharge embedded in semi-simple groups. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim

We establish several Witten type rigidity and vanishing theorems for twisted Toeplitz operators on odd dimensional manifolds. We obtain our results by combining the modular method, modular transgression and some careful analysis of odd…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Fei Han , Jianqing Yu

Suppose that $G$ is a finite group such that $\operatorname{SL}(n,q)\subseteq G \subseteq \operatorname{GL}(n,q)$, and that $Z$ is a central subgroup of $G$. Let $T(G/Z)$ be the abelian group of equivalence classes of endotrivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Jon F. Carlson , Nadia Mazza , Daniel K. Nakano

We discuss some Z_N^L x Z_N^R orbifold compactifications of the type IIB superstring to D= 4,6 dimensions and their type I descendants. Although the Z_N^L x Z_N^R generators act asymmetrically on the chiral string modes, they result into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Bianchi , Jose' F. Morales , Gianfranco Pradisi

We study complete, simply-connected manifolds with special holonomy that are toric with respect to their multi-moment maps. We consider the cases where there is a connected non-Abelian symmetry group containing the torus. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Thomas Bruun Madsen , Andrew Swann

We point out the existence of nonlinear $\sigma$-models on group manifolds which are left symmetric and right Poisson-Lie symmetric. We discuss the corresponding rich T-duality story with particular emphasis on two examples: the anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 C. Klimcik

We produce an example of an irreducible discrete subgroup in the product $SL(2,\R)\times SL(2,\R)$ which is not a lattice. This answers a question asked in [15].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Azer Akhmedov

Associated to a convex integral polygon $N$ is a cluster integrable system $\mathcal X_N$ constructed from the dimer model. We compute the group $G_N$ of symmetries of $\mathcal X_N$, called the (2-2) cluster modular group, showing that it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Terrence George , Giovanni Inchiostro

The space of elliptic modular forms of fixed weight and level can be identfied with a space of intertwining operators, from a holomorphic discrete series representation of SL2(R) to a space of automorphic forms. Moreover, multiplying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin H. Weissman

We consider a class of heterotic N=2 -> 0 super no-scale Z_2-orbifold models. An appropriate stringy Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking induces tree level masses to all massless bosons of the twisted hypermultiplets and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We analyze heterotic line bundle models on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau three-folds over weak Fano bases. In order to facilitate Wilson line breaking to the standard model group, we focus on elliptically fibered three-folds with a second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andreas P. Braun , Callum R. Brodie , Andre Lukas

Modular flavor symmetries have been proposed as a new way to address the flavor problem. It is known that they can emerge from string compactifications. We discuss this connection in detail, and show how the congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz , Alex Stewart

An example of a non-Abelian Brane Box Model, namely one corresponding to a $Z_k \times D_{k'}$ orbifold singularity of $\C^3$, is constructed. Its self-consistency and hence equivalence to geometrical methods are subsequently shown. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Bo Feng , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

We propose new backgrounds of extra dimensions to lead to four-dimensional chiral models with three generations of matter fermions, that is $T^2/Z_N$ twisted orbifolds with magnetic fluxes. We consider gauge theory on six-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-27 Tomo-hiro Abe , Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto

We study IIB string theory on the orbifold R^8/Gamma with discrete torsion where Gamma is an arbitrary subgroup of U(4). We extend some previously known identities for discrete torsion in abelian groups to nonabelian groups. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hauer , Morten Krogh